From: Client retention in the continuum of maternal health services in Ethiopia
Variables | Category | ANC > = 4 | ANC > = 4 + ID | ANC > = 4 + ID + PNC | Continuum |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
(n = 3,962) | (n = 1,656) | (n = 1,202) | (n = 3,962) | ||
AOR[95%CI] | AOR[95%CI] | AOR[95%CI] | AOR[95%CI] | ||
Age group | 15–19 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
20–24 | 1.19[0.59,2.39] | 2.07[0.69,6.19] | 1.69[0.79,3.61] | ||
25–29 | 1.55[0.73,3.29] | 1.02[0.37,2.81] | 1.4[0.69,2.83] | ||
30–34 | 1.88[0.87,4.05] | 1.54[0.54,4.35] | 1.87[0.81,4.33] | ||
35–39 | 1.77[0.77,4.09] | 1.28[0.42,3.92] | 2.33[0.92,5.92] | ||
40–44 | 2.11[0.84,5.29] | 2.23[0.54,9.29] | 2.54[0.94,6.86] | ||
45–49 | 2.75[0.84,8.97] | 3.73[0.32,42.76] | 5.03[1.01,23.31] | ||
Level of education | No education | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Primary | 1.28[0.96,1.72] | 1.05[0.68,1.64] | 1.04[0.65,1.66] | 1.25[0.9,1.75] | |
Secondary | 2.54[1.42,4.54]* | 1.43[0.71,2.89] | 1.39[0.65,2.97] | 2.27[1.43,3.61]* | |
Higher | 1.85[0.92,3.7] | 1.42[0.3,6.63] | 1.94[0.8,4.7] | 2.12[1.08,4.25]* | |
Birth order | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
2 | 0.78[0.49,1.24] | 0.75[0.39,1.43] | 0.8[0.55,1.14] | ||
3 | 0.88[0.49,1.57] | 0.32[0.18,0.6] | 0.58[0.35,0.97]* | ||
4 or more | 0.89[0.5,1.59] | 0.4[0.23,0.71] | 0.64[0.35,1.18] | ||
Place of residence | Urban | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Rural | 1.05[0.76,1.46] | 0.85[0.44,1.64] | 0.96[0.51,1.83] | 0.96[0.59,1.54] | |
Wealth quintile | Poorest | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Poorer | 1.6[1.04,2.44] | 2.31[1.29,4.13]* | 1[0.37,2.7] | 2.22[1.31,3.75]* | |
Middle | 1.22[0.76,1.95] | 2.34[1.18,4.65]* | 1.23[0.39,3.88] | 1.98[1.06,3.7]* | |
Richer | 1.6[1.11,2.32]* | 4.57[2.25,9.26]* | 1.59[0.56,4.52] | 3.5[1.93,6.33]* | |
Richest | 2.59[1.45,4.62]* | 8.64[4.07,18.36]* | 1.53[0.53,4.4] | 5.16[2.65,10.07]* | |
ANC 1 at first trimester | No | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Yes | 3.29[2.55,4.24]* | 1.03[0.71,1.47] | 1.2[0.76,1.89] | 2.17[1.66,2.85]* | |
Marital status | Currently not in union | 1 | 1 | ||
Currently in union | 1.95[1.16,3.29]* | 0.66[0.2,2.18] | |||
Head of the household | Male | 1 | |||
Female | 1.36[0.72,2.57] | ||||
History of child death | No | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
Yes | 1.08[0.76,1.52] | 1[0.63,1.59] | 1.07[0.66,1.72] | ||
Birth by CS | No | 1 | 1 | ||
Yes | 2.74[1.24,6.07]* | 2.48[1.41,4.36]* | |||
Constant | 0.17[0.08,0.35] | 1.25[0.54,2.89] | 1.35[0.2,9.11] | 0.06[0.02,0.12] |