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Table 1 Baseline Characteristics of Beneficiaries by Outpatient Utilization Category

From: Use telehealth as needed: telehealth substitutes in-person primary care and associates with the changes in unplanned events and follow-up visits

 

Beneficiaries (N = 16,222)

Baseline Characteristics

No Visit in Study Period

(N = 2,976)

Only Telehealth Visits (N = 2,929)

Only

In-person Visits (N = 4,853)

Both Telehealth and In-person (N = 5,464)

Sociodemographic

Mean Age (SD)

74.53 (6.56)

74.85 (6.53)

74.81 (6.25)

75.86 (6.61)

 Age 65–74, %

60.52

57.60

57.04

49.96

 Age 75–85

28.93

32.02

34.19

38.45

 Age 86 + 

10.55

10.38

8.78

11.58

Female

59.91

61.66

58.46

62.06

Race, %

 Non-Hispanic White

95.67

96.07

96.25

96.32

 Other

4.33

3.93

3.75

3.68

Medicaid Insurance Ever, %

6.05

5.57

4.62

6.57

Disability Entitlement, %

3.76

4.47

3.75

4.92

Rural/Urban, %

 Urban

70.80

74.05

64.87

70.31

 Suburban

19.76

16.01

21.80

18.28

 Large Town

8.17

8.54

11.79

10.21

 Small Town/Isolated Rural

1.28

1.40

1.55

1.17

Health Conditions

Mean HCC Score (SD)

0.93 (0.99)

1.02 (1.04)

0.972 (0.899)

1.43 (1.26)

3 or More Chronic Conditions %

31.32

47.90

40.96

64.00

  1. SD Standard deviation. Entries are percentages (0–100) unless otherwise noted