Mental distress of physicians in the outpatient care throughout the COVID-19 pandemic: emotional and supportive human relations matter – Cross-sectional results of the VOICE-study

Table 4 Comparison of Resources between POC and PIC at T1 and T2

Variables of interest	POC Mean T1	PIC Mean T1 PIC Mean T1 PIC Mean T1	P (T-Test)	Cohen`s d	POC Mean T2	POC/PICT2	PIC Mean T2	P (T-Test)	Cohen`s d	POC T1/T2	P (T-Test)	Cohen`s d
General Optimism	5.23	5.05	.096	1.368	5.09		5.31	.090	1.374		.199	1.391
QoL	3.86	3.87	.961	.827	3.48	<	3.74	.002	.891	>	< .001*	.865
ESSI-D	20.49	20.55	0.836	3.860	19.32		20.58	.002*	4,318	>	< .001*	4.195

^* = significance after Bonferoni-Correction: (p < = .05/17) = .003, CV = Cramer`s V, QoL Quality of life, “ > “ = significant decrease, “ < “ = significant increase

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