Table 3 Multivariable analyses of mental health service use during COVID-19 by enabling factors in the overall sample and by regional cohort
Overall sample (n = 45 542) | British Columbia Generations Project (n = 13 786) | Alberta’s Tomorrow Project (n = 7 518) | Ontario Health Study (n = 9 652) | Quebec’s CARTaGENE (n = 5 186) | Atlantic PATH (n = 9 400) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
aOR (95% CI)* | aOR (95% CI)* | aOR (95% CI)* | aOR (95% CI)* | aOR (95% CI)* | aOR (95% CI)* | |
Enabling factors | ||||||
Total household income in year prior to pandemic | ||||||
< $24,999 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
$25,000 - $49,999 | 0.79 (0.63, 0.98) | 0.95 (0.64, 1.41) | 0.68 (0.38, 1.23) | 0.91 (0.56, 1.46) | 0.51 (0.27, 0.98) | 0.70 (0.43, 1.13) |
$50,000 - $74,999 | 0.83 (0.67, 1.03) | 0.88 (0.60, 1.30) | 0.88 (0.51, 1.51) | 0.73 (0.46, 1.17) | 0.57 (0.31, 1.06) | 0.95 (0.61, 150) |
$75,000 - $99,999 | 0.83 (0.66, 1.02) | 0.97 (0.66, 1.43) | 0.69 (0.40, 1.19) | 0.92 (0.58, 1.46) | 0.48 (0.25, 0.93) | 0.80 (0.50, 1.28) |
$100,000 - $149,999 | 0.88 (0.71, 1.08) | 1.04 (0.71, 1.53) | 0.77 (0.45, 1.31) | 0.86 (0.55, 1.36) | 0.64 (0.34, 1.21) | 0.87 (0.55, 1.38) |
≥ $150,000 | 0.87 (0.70, 1.08) | 1.14 (0.77, 1.69) | 0.75 (0.44, 1.27) | 0.87 (0.55, 1.38) | 0.53 (0.26, 1.05) | 0.80 (0.50, 1.29) |
Prefer not to answer | 0.71 (0.57, 0.88) | 0.82 (0.55, 1.21) | 0.46 (0.26, 0.82) | 0.68 (0.42, 1.11) | 0.76 (0.38, 1.50) | 0.82 (0.51, 1.32) |
Missing response | 0.90 (0.59, 1.37) | 0.62 (0.27, 1.41) | 1.49 (0.55, 4.07) | 0.51 (0.14, 1.86) | 1.10 (0.44, 2.78) | 1.04 (0.81, 1.24) |
Decrease in income during pandemic | ||||||
Yes vs. No | 0.92 (0.84, 1.01) | 0.99 (0.84, 1.17) | 0.87 (0.70, 1.08) | 0.81 (0.66, 1.00) | 0.83 (0.59, 1.18) | 1.00 (0.81, 1.24) |
Medical or other professional with exposure to patients | ||||||
Yes vs. No | 1.03 (0.89, 1.20) | 0.92 (0.69, 1.22) | 1.13 (0.83, 1.53) | 1.22 (0.84, 1.77) | 0.90 (0.49, 1.63) | 0.98 (0.71, 1.34) |
Essential worker with exposure to public | ||||||
Yes vs. No | 0.92 (0.79, 1.07) | 0.93 (0.72, 1.20) | 1.16 (0.82, 1.53) | 1.12 (0.74, 1.68) | 0.60 (0.32, 1.11) | 0.73 (0.52, 1.02) |
Informational/financial/practical support received | ||||||
Yes vs. No | 1.62 (1.48, 1.77) | 1.53 (1.31, 1.80) | 1.66 (1.34, 5.06) | 1.85 (1.53, 2.23) | 1.62 (1.19, 2.22) | 1.46 (1.20, 1.77) |
Delay in health care for new health problem | ||||||
Yes | 0.90 (0.75, 1.10) | 0.58 (0.29, 1.15) | 1.04 (0.79, 1.70) | 0.51 (0.22, 1.21) | 1.38 (0.79, 2.41) | 0.69 (0.28, 1.73) |
No | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Not applicable/not answered | 0.75 (0.62, 0.91) | 0.50 (0.25, 0.97) | - | 0.49 (0.21, 1.13) | 0.67 (0.48, 0.94) | 0.54 (0.22, 1.33) |
Model C statistic | 0.804 | 0.798 | 0.813 | 0.823 | 0.796 | 0.802 |