Obstacles | Hospital type | Total (%) | X2/P | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
During collection | N = 4215 | Secondary hospital | Tertiary hospital | ||
Bacterial pollution | 793 (55%) | 650 (45%) | 1443 (34.2%) | 41.256 P < 0.001 | |
Incorrect collection position | 367 (53.5%) | 319 (46.5%) | 686 (16.3%) | ||
Lack of appropriate technology | 393 (59.4%) | 269 (40.6%) | 662 (15.7%) | ||
Insufficient sample collection | 908 (54.9%) | 747 (45.1%) | 1655 (39.3%) | ||
Without marking with relevant information | 255 (60.6%) | 166 (39.4%) | 421 (1%) | ||
Lack of suitable sample containers | 310 (44.5%) | 387 (55.5%) | 697 (16.5%) | ||
With out above obstacles (Zero obstacle) | 553 (48%) | 598 (52%) | 1151 (27.3%) | ||
During transportation | N = 980 | ||||
Too many samples to send for inspection | 252 (50.1%) | 251 (49.9%) | 503 (51.3%) | 29.835 P < 0.001 | |
Without suitable transport containers | 116 (59.8%) | 78 (40.2%) | 194 (19.8%) | ||
Long delivery time | 113 (37.9%) | 185 (62.1%) | 298 (30.4%) | ||
Nonstandard packaging and marking | 90 (55.2%) | 73 (44.8%) | 163 (16.6%) | ||
Failure to handle sample in time | 132 (55.9%) | 104 (44.1%) | 236 (24.1%) | ||
Without above obstacles (Zero obstacle) | 116 (61%) | 74 (39%) | 190 (19.4%) | ||
During inspection | N = 266 | ||||
Lack of timely feedback channels | 69 | 33 | 102 (38.3%) | 6.5137 P = 0.038 | |
Communication fails to reach consensus | 49 | 20 | 69 (26%) | ||
No regular communication | 64 | 12 | 76 (28.6%) | ||
Without above obstacles (Zero obstacle) | 68 | 96 | 164 (61.7%) |