Research designs and instruments to detect physiotherapy overuse of low-value care services in low back pain management: a scoping review

Table 5 Transferability to physiotherapy conditions in Germany

Reference	PT access	PT services	Data source
Wiles 2022 [28]	!	✓	✓
Singh 2021 [29]	!	✓	✓
Licciardone 2021 [30]	!	✓	⊗
Bahns 2021 [31]	✓	✓	✓
Husted 2020 [32]	!	✓	✓
Alshehri 2020 [33]	!	⊗	✓
Akindele 2020 [34]	✓	✓	✓
Gardner 2018 [35]	!	✓	✓
Ely 2018 [36]	!	⊗	✓
Bier 2018 [37]	!	⊗	✓
Tumilty 2017 [38]	!	⊗	✓
Orozco 2017 [39]	!	!	✓
Ladeira 2017 [40]	!	⊗	✓
de Souza 2017 [41]	!	⊗	✓
Roussel 2016 [42]	✓	✓	✓
Billis 2016 [43]	✓	!	✓
Ross 2014 [44]	!	✓	✓
Hendrick 2013 [45]	!	!	✓
Pincus 2011 [46]	!	!	✓
Freburger 2011 [47]	!	✓	✓
Rutten 2009 [48]	!	⊗	✓
Liddle 2009 [49]	!	!	✓
Harman 2009 [50]	!	!	✓
Casserley-Feeney 2008 [51]	!	!	✓
Bishop 2008 [52]	!	!	✓
Liddle 2007 [53]	!	✓	✓
Swinkels 2005 [54]	!	!	⊗
Strand 2005 [55]	✓	✓	✓
Poitras 2005 [56]	!	✓	✓
Azoulay 2005 [57]	!	✓	✓
Schonstein 2002 [52]	!	✓	✓
Gracey 2002 [59]	!	!	✓
Li, 2001 [60]	!	!	✓

ISSN: 1472-6963