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Table 2 Patient characteristics overall, in the process management group and in the standard care group (gender, etiology, completeness and level of lesion, comorbidities, years since injury, body mass index)

From: Effect of a computerized decision support system on the treatment approach of stage III or IV pressure injury in patients with spinal cord injury: a feasibility study

Parameter

Category

Total (N = 30)

CDSS Group (N = 15)

Control Group (N = 15)

P-value**

Categorical Parameters – n (%)

 Sex

Male

22 (73)

10 (67)

12 (80)

0.409

Female

8 (27)

5 (33)

3 (20)

 

 Etiology of SCI

Transport Activity

8 (267)

4 (27)

4 (27)

0.844

Sports/Leisure Activity

4 (13)

3 (20)

1 (7)

 

Fall

4 (13)

2 (13.)

2 (13)

 

Other Accident Cause

4 (13)

2 (13)

2 (13)

 

Other or Unknowna

10 (33)

4 (27)

6 (40)

 

 Completeness of Lesion

Complete

19 (63)

8 (53)

11 (73)

0.256

Incomplete

11 (37)

7 (47)

4 (27)

 

 Lesion Level

C1-C4

5 (17)

3 (20)

2 (13)

0.512

C5-C8

6 (20)

4 (27)

2 (13)

 

T1-S5

19 (63)

8 (53)

11 (73)

 

Comorbidities – n (%)

 Diabetes Mellitus

 

6 (20)

1 (7)

5 (33)

0.068

 Coronary Heart Diseases

 

5 (17)

2 (13)

3 (20)

0.624

 Arterial hypertension

 

13 (43)

6 (40)

7 (47)

0.713

 Vitamin D Deficiency

 

24 (80)

12 (80)

12 (80)

1.000

 Anemia

 

23 (77)

12 (80)

11 (73)

0.666

Arterial occlusive disease

 

6 (20)

2 (13)

4 (27)

0.361

 Arteriosclerosis

 

5 (17)

2 (13)

3 (20)

0.624

 Psychiatric Diagnosis

 

7 (23)

5 (33)

2 (13)

0.195

Continuous Parameters – Median (Q1;Q3)

 Age (years)

 

56.2 (42.0;69.7)

53.7 (36.7;74.4)

56.5 (51.7;69.7)

0.419

 Years since SCI

 

19.4 (9.2;33.1)

17.8 (9.1;25.0)

22.9 (10.7;34.7)

0.395

 BMI (kg/m2)

 

23.1 (19.8;26.0)

20.8 (16.6;25.8)

24.6 (22.7;27.3)

0.065

  1. aIncludes multiple sclerosis, inflammatory and iatrogenic caused by surgical intervention
  2. ** Chi-square tests and Fisher’s exact test for categorical and unpaired two-sample t-test for continuous variables