Table 2 Behavioural and health characteristics of study participants, by cluster
| Â | Whole sample | LHU | IHU | LHD | AC2NH | EFE | HAC | p-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | N | 2271 | 1893 | 111 | 101 | 33 | 86 | 47 | Â |
Rarely leaving the house | No | 96.8% | 97.4% | 98.2% | 97.0% | 72.7% | 90.7% | 100.0% |  < 0.001 |
Yes | 2.7% | 2.2% | 1.8% | 3.0% | 21.2% | 9.3% | 0.0% | ||
missing | 0.5% | 0.5% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 6.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | ||
Physical activity | Normal | 92.0% | 93.0% | 94.6% | 89.1% | 66.7% | 82.6% | 87.2% |  < 0.001 |
Low | 6.5% | 5.7% | 3.6% | 7.9% | 24.2% | 17.4% | 10.6% | ||
missing | 1.5% | 1.3% | 1.8% | 3.0% | 9.1% | 0.0% | 2.1% | ||
Alcohol consumption | Never | 10.9% | 10.3% | 14.4% | 8.9% | 27.3% | 11.6% | 17.0% | 0.009 |
Occasional | 58.4% | 58.6% | 55.9% | 60.4% | 45.5% | 54.7% | 66.0% | ||
Frequent | 29.1% | 29.5% | 27.0% | 28.7% | 18.2% | 32.6% | 17.0% | ||
missing | 1.7% | 1.5% | 2.7% | 2.0% | 9.1% | 1.2% | 0.0% | ||
Smoking status | Current | 16.5% | 14.9% | 24.3% | 24.8% | 21.2% | 29.1% | 14.9% | 0.010 |
Former | 39.3% | 39.4% | 38.7% | 40.6% | 39.4% | 39.5% | 36.2% | ||
Never | 43.7% | 45.2% | 36.9% | 33.7% | 39.4% | 30.2% | 48.9% | ||
missing | 0.5% | 0.5% | 0.0% | 1.0% | 0.0% | 1.2% | 0.0% | ||
BMI | Normal | 33.0% | 34.1% | 27.9% | 21.8% | 21.2% | 38.4% | 25.5% |  < 0.001 |
Underweight | 1.3% | 1.3% | 0.9% | 2.0% | 3.0% | 1.2% | 0.0% | ||
Overweight | 39.0% | 39.7% | 38.7% | 37.6% | 18.2% | 33.7% | 38.3% | ||
Obese | 22.2% | 20.2% | 30.6% | 33.7% | 45.5% | 26.7% | 34.0% | ||
missing | 4.5% | 4.8% | 1.8% | 5.0% | 12.1% | 0.0% | 2.1% | ||
Grip strength | Normal | 83.8% | 85.2% | 77.5% | 81.2% | 54.5% | 77.9% | 76.6% |  < 0.001 |
Low | 11.3% | 9.6% | 18.9% | 13.9% | 33.3% | 20.9% | 23.4% | ||
missing | 4.9% | 5.2% | 3.6% | 5.0% | 12.1% | 1.2% | 0.0% | ||
Cognitive function | Normal | 91.6% | 91.9% | 90.1% | 84.2% | 90.9% | 95.3% | 95.7% | 0.021 |
Low | 3.7% | 3.3% | 7.2% | 8.9% | 0.0% | 3.5% | 2.1% | ||
missing | 4.7% | 4.9% | 2.7% | 6.9% | 9.1% | 1.2% | 2.1% | ||
Number of diagnosed chronic illnesses | 0 | 13.7% | 14.5% | 9.0% | 10.9% | 0.0% | 16.3% | 0.0% |  < 0.001 |
1 | 23.8% | 24.8% | 18.9% | 25.7% | 12.1% | 19.8% | 4.3% | ||
2 +  | 62.4% | 60.4% | 72.1% | 63.4% | 84.8% | 64.0% | 95.7% | ||
missing | 0.2% | 0.2% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 3.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | ||
Types of medications used | 0 | 19.3% | 20.5% | 13.5% | 17.8% | 9.1% | 16.3% | 0.0% |  < 0.001 |
1–4 | 74.4% | 74.4% | 73.0% | 72.3% | 66.7% | 77.9% | 83.0% | ||
5 +  | 4.9% | 3.7% | 11.7% | 8.9% | 21.2% | 5.8% | 17.0% | ||
missing | 1.4% | 1.4% | 1.8% | 1.0% | 3.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | ||
Self- perceived health | Good | 70.5% | 74.6% | 51.4% | 64.4% | 24.2% | 53.5% | 25.5% |  < 0.001 |
Av | 25.8% | 22.9% | 42.3% | 30.7% | 48.5% | 38.4% | 55.3% | ||
Bad | 3.5% | 2.3% | 6.3% | 5.0% | 24.2% | 8.1% | 19.1% | ||
missing | 0.2% | 0.2% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 3.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | ||
Difficulties BADLs | None | 93.6% | 95.1% | 87.4% | 91.1% | 54.5% | 90.7% | 85.1% |  < 0.001 |
Yes without help | 4.8% | 3.9% | 8.1% | 5.0% | 30.3% | 7.0% | 12.8% | ||
Yes with help | 0.7% | 0.3% | 0.9% | 4.0% | 12.1% | 2.3% | 2.1% | ||
missing | 0.9% | 0.8% | 3.6% | 0.0% | 3.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | ||
Difficulties IADLs | None | 90.6% | 93.2% | 80.2% | 83.2% | 36.4% | 86.0% | 72.3% |  < 0.001 |
Yes without help | 5.3% | 4.2% | 11.7% | 10.9% | 18.2% | 4.7% | 17.0% | ||
Yes with help | 3.3% | 1.8% | 7.2% | 5.9% | 39.4% | 9.3% | 10.6% | ||
missing | 0.8% | 0.8% | 0.9% | 0.0% | 6.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | ||