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Table 1 Barriers and promotors, quantitative literature, N = 7

From: Promotors and barriers to the implementation and adoption of assistive technology and telecare for people with dementia and their caregivers: a systematic review of the literature

Author, country, year

n

Design

Certainty of the evidence (GRADE)

Assistive Technology

Barriers

Promotors

Asghar, I., et al., Pakistan (2019) [28]

327

Cross-sectional

Moderate (55%)

Mobility Support

Cognitive Games

Reminder or Prompter

Social Application

Leisure Support

Operational support

Physical Support

Psychological support

Social Support

Cultural match

Affordability

AT effectiveness: AT psychological support & AT social support

Physical support

AT retention: Reduced external help, AT travel help, AT culture match

Dai, B. Z., et al., Sub Saharan Africa (2020) [29]

350

Cross-sectional

Moderate (64%)

Wearables

Technology anxiety

Resistance to change

Malfunction of ATT

Costs

Subsidized costs

Training and clearly communicated benefits of use social influence facilitating conditions (context, cultural, environment) effort expectancy

Jarvis et al., Australia, 2017 [30]

85

Cross-sectional

Moderate (55%)

Way-finding technology

Limited awareness of how ATT is used for support PwD

Limited knowledge of available ATT

Lack of time and information

Costs

Difficulty learning new skills

N/A

Lauriks et al., Netherlands, 2020 [31]

54

25

Pilot study, RCT

High (82%)

Alerts, lighting and design (non-obstruction)

Malfunctions, errors

Fidelity

N/A

Coco et al., Finland and Japan, 2018 [32]

286

Cross-sectional

Moderate (55%)

Robots

Decreased QOL

Fear of job loss

Lack of trust usefulness of robot to conduct tasks beyond simple intervention

N/A

Dugstad, J., et al., Norway (2019) [33]

67

172

23

Longitudinal case study

Moderate (73%)

Digital night surveillance interventionIot

N/A

Development of clear Pre-implementation and Implementation strategies including:

Managing risks

Reflection

Co-creation

Tailored training

Involving all stakeholders

Culture match

Common language

Continuous evaluation

Developing new roles

Realizing benefits

Compatibility with existing services

Scaling up gradually

Facilitate dialog

Establish a team of champions

Promote co-creation through workshops

Øksnebjerg, L. et al., Denmark (2020) [34]

19

Pilot study

Moderate (64%)

React app

N/A

Identification of goals prior to implementation

Ease of use

Individual and group-based activities

  1. N number of studies, n number of participants included in the study, N/A not applicable