Table 3 Univariate and Multiple Regression Analyses Results for HRQoL values, using EQ-5D-3L

Age group

< 50

Reference

50–60

−0.05 (0.04)

0.01 (0.03)

> 60

−0.02 (0.04)

0.04 (0.03)

Gender

Female

Reference

Male

0.07* (0.03)

0.05* (0.02)

Disease phase

Early

Reference

Middle

−0.11*** (0.03)

−0.09*** (0.03)

Advanced

−0.19*** (0.37)

−0.15*** (0.03)

Disease duration

−0.01*** (0.003)

−0.006* (0.003)

Comorbidities

No

Reference

Yes

0.004 (0.03)

−0.04 (0.02)

Marital status

Single

Reference

Married

0.06* (0.03)

0.03 (0.03)

Constant

0.83*** (0.03)

Adjusted R²

0.45