Table 5 Mann-Whitney U
From: Family presence during invasive procedures: a pilot study to test a tool
Gender | ||||
Female (n = 93) | Male (n = 27) | Mann-Whiney U (Z) | p value | |
RB low risk | 3.1009 | 3.141 | −0.201 | 0.841 |
RB moderate risk | 3.0376 | 3.0926 | −0.327 | 0.744 |
RB high risk | 2.9926 | 3.0399 | −0.091 | 0.927 |
Professional Status | ||||
Nursing (n = 76) | Physicians (n = 42) | Mann-Whiney U (Z) | p value | |
RB low risk | 3.1847 | 2.9386 | −2.114 | 0.034* |
RB moderate risk | 3.1301 | 2.8709 | −2.286 | 0.022* |
RB high risk | 3.0653 | 2.859 | −2.005 | 0.045* |
How many times have you invited a family member to be present during a resuscitation? | ||||
Never (n = 66) | Sometimes (n = 54) | Mann-Whiney U (Z) | p value | |
RB low risk | 3.021 | 3.2187 | −1.895 | 0.058 |
RB moderate risk | 2.9569 | 3.1638 | −1.913 | 0.056 |
RB high risk | 2.9289 | 3.094 | −1.501 | 0.133 |
In which unit do you work most often? | ||||
Emergency/ICU (n = 19) | Others (n = 101) | Mann-Whiney U (Z) | p value | |
RB low risk | 2.9919 | 3.1321 | −1.007 | 0.314 |
RB moderate risk | 2.919 | 3.0746 | −1.032 | 0.302 |
RB high risk | 2.8583 | 3.0305 | −1.205 | 0.228 |
Have you ever been present in the room during IP of one of your family members? | ||||
YES | NO | Mann-Whiney U (Z) | p value | |
RB low risk | 3.1937 | 3.0414 | −1.435 | 0.151 |
RB moderate risk | 3.146 | 2.9714 | −1.636 | 0.102 |
RB high risk | 3.0712 | 2.9476 | −1.077 | 0.282 |