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Table 4 Circumstances of incidents of workplace violence at EDs, ASUH, Cairo, Egypt

From: Workplace violence at emergency departments, Ain Shams University Hospitals, Cairo, Egypt

Circumstances of incidents

Verbal

Physical

Sexual

n

%

n

%

n

%

Perpetrator

Patient companions

74

80

32

86.5

38

73.1

Patients

30

32

4

10.8

9

17.3

Othersa

2

2

1

2.7

5

9.6

Perpetrator gender

Male

55

59.1

19

51.4

25

48.1

Female

14

15.1

5

13.5

7

13.5

No difference

24

25.8

13

35.1

20

38.5

Time of exposure to violence

Day shifts

32

34.4

11

29.7

12

23.1

Night shifts

42

45.2

13

35.1

22

42.3

No difference

19

20.4

13

35.1

18

34.6

Total

93

100

37

100

52

100

  1. aOthers refers to other coworkers in cases of verbal and physical violence and unknown persons in cases of sexual violence