Fig. 5

Results from event study models, stratified by sex. Results from event study models estimated separately for each outcome, sample stratified by sex. Solid lines show monthly coefficients with corresponding 95% confidence interval (shaded). Coefficients refer to the monthly percentage change in mental health care use among pandemic students, relative to pre-pandemic students, controlling for year of enrollment and a dummy for the duration variable in month. The timeline of infection control measures, categorized by three levels of stringency, is illustrated on the x-axis (analogous to Fig. 1)