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Table 2 (continued): Binary logistic regression analysis of the factors associated with the violation of rights to care in Nigeria (N=2119)

From: Whose rights are being violated when receiving HIV and sexual and reproductive health services in Nigeria?

Variables

Total

2119

n(%)

Violation of right to quality care in accordance to prevailing standards

AOR: 95% CI; p-value

Violation of right to complain and express dissatisfaction and regarding services received

AOR: 95% CI; p-value

Violation of right to decline consent to participation in medical research, experimental procedures or clinical trials

AOR: 95% CI; p-value

Yes

N = 666

n (%)

No

N = 1384

n (%)

Yes

N = 778

n (%)

No

N = 1341

n (%)

Yes

N = 627

n (%)

No

N = 1423

n (%)

Age

2119 (100)

30.00 ± 7.80

30.21 ± 8.35

1.01 (0.99–1.02); 0.12

29.89 ± 7.82

30.28 ± 8.36

1.01 (0.99–1.02); 0.15

30.04 ± 7.75

30.18 ± 8.35

1.01 (1.00-1.03);0.04

Sex at birth

          

Male

796 (38.8)

266 (33.4)

530 (66.6)

1

305 (38.3)

491 (61.7)

1

256 (32.2)

540 (67.8)

1

Female

939 (45.8)

 

636 (67.7)

1.26 (0.91–1.74); 0.16

 

601 (64.0)

1.39 (1.01–1.90); 0.04

283 (30.1)

656 (69.9)

1.21 (0.87–1.69); 0.25

Intersex

315 (15.4)

303 (32.2)

97 (30.8)

218 (69.2)

0.99 (0.69–1.41); 0.95

338 (36.0)

99 (31.4)

216 (68.6)

1.32 (0.92–1.87); 0.13

88 (27.9)

227 (72.1)

1.04 (0.72–1.50); 0.83

Educational status

          

No formal education

62 (2.9)

28 (45.2)

34 (54.8)

1

27 (43.5)

35 (56.5)

1

23 (37.1)

39 (62.9)

1

Primary

104 (4.9)

39 (37.5)

65 (62.5)

0.79 (0.42–1.51); 0.48

41 (39.4)

63 (60.6)

0.92 (0.48–1.76); 0.80

35 (33.7)

69 (66.3)

0.93 (0.48–1.81); 0.75

Secondary

786 (37.1)

236 (30.0)

550 (70.0)

0.54 (0.32–0.92); 0.02

272 (34.6)

514 (65.4)

0.72 (0.43–1.23); 0.23

234 (29.8)

552 (70.2)

0.75 (0.44–1.30); 0.31

Tertiary

1167 (55.1)

397 (34.0)

770 (66.0)

0.63 (0.37–1.06); 0.08

438 (37.5)

729 (62.5)

0.78 (0.46–1.32); 0.36

361 (30.9)

806 (69.1)

0.76 (0.45–1.31); 0.77

Marital Status

          

Single

1173 (55.4)

420 (35.8)

753 (64.2)

1

393 (33.5)

780 (66.5)

1

393 (33.5)

780 (66.5)

1

Married

731 (34.5)

231 (31.6)

500 (68.4)

0.75 (0.59–0.95); 0.02

216 (29.5)

515 (70.5)

0.78 (0.62–0.99); 0.04

216 (29.5)

515 (70.5)

0.74 (0.58–0.94); 0.01

Separated/Divorced

129 (6.1)

37 (28.7)

92 (71.3)

0.59 (0.39–0.92); 0.02

33 (25.6)

96 (74.4)

0.56 (0.36–0.85); <0.001

33 (25.6)

96 (74.4)

0.56 (0.36–0.87); 0.01

Cohabiting

86 (4.1)

12 (14.0)

74 (86.0)

0.25 (0.14–0.48); <0.001

11 (12.8)

75 (87.2)

0.29 (0.16–0.51) < 0.001

11 (12.8)

75 (87.2)

0.25 (0.13–0.48); <0.001

Gender Identity

     

61

    

Man

843 (39.8)

279 (33.1)

564 (66.9)

1

311 (36.9)

532 (63.1)

1

260 (30.8)

583 (69.2)

1

Woman

1159 (54.7)

372 (32.1)

787 (67.9)

0.88 (0.62–1.23); 0.44

411 (35.5)

748 (64.5)

1.00 (0.71–1.39); 0.99

341 (29.4)

818 (70.6)

0.89 (0.63–1.26); 0.52

Transgender individual

117 (5.5)

49 (41.9)

68 (58.1)

1.44 (0.95–2.18); 0.09

56 (47.9)

62 (52.1)

1.61 (1.07–2.44); 0.02

52 (44.4)

65 (55.6)

1.84 (1.21–2.79); <0.001

Sexual identify

          

Heterosexuals

717 (46.9)

212 (29.6)

505 (70.4)

1

248 (34.6)

469 (65.4)

1

205 (28.6)

512 (28.6)

1

Sexual minorities

813 (53.1)

273 (33.6)

540 (66.4)

1.14 (0.92–1.40); 0.23

312 (38.4)

501 (61.6)

1.14 (0.93–1.39); 0.22

261 (32.1)

552 (67.9)

1.05 (0.85–1.30); 0.66

Access to HIV services

          

Public

1179 (55.6)

401 (34.0)

778 (66.0)

1

454 (38.5)

725 (61.5)

1

359 (30.4)

820 (69.6)

1

Donor funded /Private

940 (44.4)

299 (31.8)

641 (68.2)

0.88 (0.73–1.07); 0.21

324 (34.5)

616 (65.5)

0.82 (0.68–0.98); 0.03

294 (31.3)

646 (68.7)

1.05 (0.86–1.27); 0.64

Living with disability

          

No

2015 (95.1)

668 (33.2)

1347 (66.8)

1

739 (36.7)

1276(63.3)

1

623 (30.9)

1392 (69.1)

1

Yes

104 (4.9)

32 (30.8)

72 (69.2)

0.86 (0.56–1.33); 0.50

39 (37.5)

65 (62.5)

0.99 (0.65–1.50); 0.95

30 (28.8)

74 (71.2)

0.89 (0.57–1.39); 0.60

HIV

          

Negative

669 (31.6)

222 (33.2)

447 (66.8)

1

242 (36.2)

427 (63.8)

1

198 (29.6)

471 (70.4)

1

Positive

1413 (66.7)

467 (33.1)

946 (66.9)

1.04 (0.84–1.28); 0.74

523 (37.0)

890 (63.0)

1.05 (0.86–1.30); 0.63

445 (31.5)

968 (68.5)

1.16 (0.93–1.44); 0.19

Don’t know

37 (1.7)

11 (29.7)

26 (70.3)

0.88 (0.42–1.83) 0.73

13 (35.1)

24 (64.9)

0.94 (0.47–1.91); 0.07

10 (27.0)

27 (70.4)

0.87 (0.41–1.86); 0.73