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Table 3 Direct medical and nonmedical expenditure for the three procedures in USD

From: Financial risk of emergency abdominal surgery: a cross sectional study from Ethiopia

  

Mean Costs in USD (SD)

P value

All patients

Appendectomy

Laparotomy

Cholecystectomy

 

Direct medical expenditures

Procedure fee

4.5(1.7)

3.9(1.3)

6.4(1.3)

4.8(1.4)

0.601

Laboratory

10.0(18)

6.4(7.4)

20.2(31.2)

7.3(3.9)

< 0.001

Imaging

21.8(31.7)

14.6(8.1)

41.2(56.7)

20.3(9.9)

< 0.001

Medications

95.7(46.3)

80.2(18.0)

1296(47.1)

180.2(125.4)

< 0.001

Bed and Ward Services

8.4(4.9)

6.7(3.0)

12.3(6.4)

12.1(3.9)

< 0.001

Total

140.5(78.2)

111.7(26.3)

200.7(107)

224.6(141)

< 0.001

Direct Nonmedical expenditures

 

16.9(11.5)

12.8(6.9)

25.6(13.7)

27.9(17.4)

< 0.001

Total cost (Mean, SD)

 

157.4 (86.6)

124.5 (27.6)

226.3 (116.6)

252.4 (158.0)

0.001