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Table 1 Detailed price for the diagnosis of prostate cancer

From: The direct cost incurred by patients and caregivers in diagnosing and managing prostate cancer in Ghana

Module/Service

Public Hospital

GHC ($)

Private Hospital

GHC ($)

Median Price (Private Laboratories) GHC ($)

Median Price (All Facilities) GHC ($) [Range, GHC]

Total Price Per Module (All Facilities) GHC ($)

Proportion of Total Cost (%)

% Change (per module)

Patient Entry

 Registration

11.00 (1.90)

–

–

11.00 (1.90) [11.00]

(−SF) = 96.00 (16.55)

(+SF) = 196.00 (33.78)

(−SF) = 5.694 (+SF) = 2.850

− 2.844

 Consultation

20.00 (3.45)

150.00 (25.85)

b100.00 (17.24)

85.00 (14.65) [20.00 - 150.00]

Screening Tests

 PSA

80.00 (13.79)

80.00 (13.79)

80.00 (13.79)

80.00 (13.79) [50.00 - 100.00]

1205.00 (207.68)

(−SF) = 71.471 (+SF) = 17.525

−53.946

 Free PSA

–

–

115.00 (19.82)

115.00 (19.82) [80.00 - 150.00]

 DRE

–

–

–

–

 TRUS

–

160.00 (27.58)

–

160.00 (27.58) [160.00]

 Biopsy (Histopathology)

750.00 (129.26)

850.00 (146.50)

950.00 (163.73)

850.00 (146.50) [750.00 - 950.00]

Clinical Management Decision Tests

 Gleason grading on biopsies

150.00 (25.85)

150.00 (25.85)

250.00 (43.09)

150.00 (25.85) [150.00 - 250.00]

(−SF) = 385.00 (66.36)

(−SF) = 22.835 (+SF) = 79.625

+ 56.790

 LFT

70.00

80.00 (13.79)

70.00 (12.06)

70.00 (12.06) [50.00 - 95.00]

 RFT

80.00 (13.79)

80.00 (13.79)

80.00 (13.79)

80.00 (13.79) [70.00 - 80.00]

 FBC

40.00 (6.89)

40.00 (6.89)

40.00 (6.89)

40.00 (6.89) [40.00 - 50.00]

 Blood Group

10.00 (1.72)

–

20.00 (3.45)

15.00 (2.59) [10.00 - 30.00]

 Serum phosphatases (acid/alkaline)

–

–

30.00 (5.17)

30.00 (5.17) [30.00 - 60.00]

 aCT Scan

–

–

800.00 (137.88)

800.00 (137.88) [800]

(+SF) = 5475.00 (943.62)

 aMRI Scan (Whole Body Diffusion)

–

–

4200.00 (723.88)

4200.00 (723.88) [4200.00]

 aChest X-ray

80.00 (13.79)

–

95.00 (16.37)

90.00 (15.51) [80.00 - 100.00]

  1. SF Sensitivity Factor, −SF Exclusive of SF, +SF Inclusive of SF, SMP-SF Sum of Modular Prices Exclusive of SF, SMP + SF Sum of Modular Prices Inclusive of SF
  2. aComponent of Sensitivity Factor
  3. bSF not added to the median price of all facilities (an optional service that is provided on request, usually in metastasis); SMP-SF = GHC 1686.00 ($ 290.58); SMP + SF = GHC 6876.00 ($ 1185.09); Modular Price Ratio = [(SMP + SF) ÷ (SMP-SF)] = 4.08