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Table 5 Demographic characteristics of patients completing (N = 3315)

From: EQUIP emergency: can interventions to reduce racism, discrimination and stigma in EDs improve outcomes?

Variable

n (%) of EQUIP ED Sample

n (%) of BC EDPEC Sample

n (%) of BC Census Sample

Canadian Triage & Acuity Scale (CTAS)

  

NA

 1 - Resuscitation

11 (0.5)

39 (0.3)

 

 2 - Emergent

434 (20.4)

2018 (16)

 

 3 - Urgent

1022 (48.0)

5789 (45.9)

 

 4 – Less urgent

601 (28.2)

4023 (31.9)

 

 5 – Non-urgent

61 (2.9)

580 (4.6)

 

Age

Range: 18–99, Mean: 50.8, SD: 18.610

NA

Range: 0–100+, Mean: 42.3, Median: 43.0 [64]

Age 65 and over

 Under 65

2436 (74.7)

9530 (67.6)

3,799,070 (81.7)

 Over 65

826 (25.3)

4546 (32.4)

848,985 (18.3)

Gender

 Woman

1629 (49.4)

7568 (53.9)

2,369,815 (51.0)

 Man

1635 (49.6)

6506 (46.1)

2,278,245 (49.0)

 Non-binary

34 (0.9)

1 (0)

NA

Education

 Didn’t complete secondary school / high school

650 (19.8)

4341 (29.8)

601,640 (15.5)

 Completed secondary school / high school

704 (21.5)

2835 (19.8)

1,138,565 (29.4)

 Some or completed post-secondary

1922 (58.7)

5972 (46.2)

2,130,175 (55.0)

Born in Canada

 

NA

 

 No

907 (27.4)

 

1,292,675 (30.5)

 Yes

2379 (72.4)

 

3,167,155 (69.5)

First language English

 

NA

 

 No

789 (28.7)

 

1,428,305 (31.1)

 Yes

1656 (71.3)

 

3,170,110 (68.9)

Speaks English

 

NA

 

 Does not currently speak English

87 (2.6)

 

151,760 (3.4)

 Currently speaks English

3210 (97.4)

 

4,442,695 (96.6)

Indigenous

 Non-Indigenous

2720 (82.9)

12,116 (94.1)

4,289,655 (94.1)

 Indigenous

560 (17.1)

1246 (5.9)

270,585 (5.9)

Living situation – dichotomized

  

NA

 Precarious housinga

383 (11.6)

  

 Stable housing

2909 (88.4)

  

Accessed a shelter in the past year

 

NA

NA

 No

3036 (92.4)

  

 Yes

250 (7.6)

  

Primary work status

 

NA

 

 Employed FT or PT

1464 (44.7)

 

2,305,690 (59.6)

 Unemployed

760 (23.2)

 

165,975 (4.3)

 Retired

838 (25.6)

 

1,398,710 (36.1)

 Other (includes seasonal, exchange services or student)

213 (6.5)

  

Receiving social assistanceb

 

NA

 

 Not receiving

2415 (88.6)

 

4,073,315 (98.4) [65]

 Receiving

312 (11.4)

 

67,821 (1.6)

Receiving disability benefits

 

NA

NA

 Not receiving

2122 (76.0)

  

 Receiving

669 (24.0)

  
  1. aThe response options included in “precarious housing” are: couch-surfing, shelter, on the street, in vehicle (car or van), SRO, rooming house, RV or trailer, Tent, and other
  2. bIn BC, a single person on income assistance receives $935 each month, while a single person on disability assistance receives $1358.42