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Table 3 Illustrative quotes

From: “That makes me feel human”: a qualitative evaluation of the acceptability of an HIV differentiated care intervention for formerly incarcerated people re-entering community settings in South Africa

Theoretical Framework of Acceptability (TFA)

Illustrative Quotes

Participant

Affective attitude

“I regard [the group] as a family. There are some things that I do not tell the people at home … I look for advice and solutions from the TCAC group first.”

P4

“The thing that made it [meeting with the facilitator] to be simple... [is that] we –we are on a same side. He was also in prison himself...”

P1

“Knowing the pain of nyaope, I get annoyed when … somebody leaving their homes has smoked [nyaope] … The person will greet and sit on a chair and then you will see that this person is high.”

P10

Perceived effectiveness

“It [the group] helped me to be consistent with the time I take my treatment because I never used to take it at thesame time so they [participants and facilitators] told me that the treatment is like a circle … you must drink it at the same time every day...”

P1

“I say forward we go with the groups. There was a lot I did not know but now I do know them... I know how to speak to someone in a good manner, and the person will be free [feel comfortable] as well.”

P5

“I got what I expected to get [from the TCAC] because I no longer feel the way I used to feel about myself, like feeling bad about myself.”

P3

Burden

“It happened [that the facilitator] told me that if I have money problems, we can provide it or pick you up where you stay and go to Soshanguve, I then said those are the good news indeed.”

P9

“I will have to be in the queue for a long time [to get my medication].”

P11

“There was a time where there was no train – I have had some challenges [with going to the clinic].”

P5

Self-efficacy

“If we were told that there is a session tomorrow, I would cancel all my other plans to attend. I would give myself those two hours … I wanted to go hear for myself...”

P2

“I was shy and a little afraid the first time [first time attending TCAC sessions] … but as I continued talking with them, I opened up to them, I did not have stress.”

P1

Opportunity cost

“For me [the group] was fine and every time I would go there it was good because I knew that it removed me from a lot of things. Even my hustle [piece job] stresses me at times because you get different people, others will just swear at you.”

P3

“Sometimes I was feeling, as if was just a waste of time … but as time goes on, I realized that the group is assisting me with many things. I also get support that I should be patient and I will get a job.”

P7

“What I have sacrificed [in order to participate in the program] is my time, ensuring that each time they [facilitators] call me I avail myself for them … I made sure that they could get hold of me and on time. I have never missed their calls.”

P2

Intervention coherence

“We are speaking about health... we are assisting one another with our goals... we update one another with our achievement... also transport money, it help us a lot... you can buy airtime and cosmetic.”

P7

“I think it is because I had not yet understood what [TCAC] was all about … That was the main reason … It’s because of things like that, that made me think of not coming back...”

P15

Ethicality

“I no longer indulge myself in bad thing … That is what this group helped me … if I can live like this, I won’t bother any person and at home I won’t hurt them.”

P11

“There is nothing more important than having someone care for your wellbeing … When you get to the group, you have someone who leaves their home and come to motivate you.”

P4