Table 5 FGLS estimation results of the rural elderly annual income model

Self-evaluation of health

-0.032^a

(0.011)

-2.80

-0.478^a

-10.22

(0.047)

Pain

-0.071^a

(0.022)

-3.29

-0.377^a

-4.24

(0.089)

Chronic disease

-0.004

-0.28

-0.417^a

-5.02

(0.016)

(0.083)

Gender

-0.124^a

-4.13

-2.311^a

-26.19

(0.030)

(0.088)

Age

-0.004^a

-4.07

-0.038^a

-5.99

(0.001)

(0.006)

Marital status

-0.007

-0.78

0.096

1.81

(0.009)

(0.053)

Smoking

0.036

0.58

0.292

1.25

(0.062)

(0.234)

Drinking

0.031

1.22

0.421^a

4.51

(0.025)

(0.093)

Checking blood pressure regularly

0.033^a

2.30

0.110

1.33

(0.015)

(0.083)

Checking for diabetes often

0.123^a

2.80

0.612^a

2.81

(0.044)

(0.218)

Participating in the new rural cooperative medical insurance

-0.484^a

-4.27

-2.892^a

-21.64

(0.113)

(0.134)

Taking out critical illness insurance

0.005

0.10

0.638^a

3.08

(0.047)

(0.207)

Whether medicaid

-0.173

-0.49

1.368^a

2.23

(0.353)

(0.613)

Master self-treatment

-0.053^a

-3.11

-0.400^a

-4.81

(0.017)

(0.083)

Medical distance

0.001

1.48

0.008^a

3.69

(0.0001)

(0.002)

Medical service satisfaction

-0.0003

-0.05

0.066

1.92

(0.006)

(0.034)

Number of hospitalizations in a year

-0.012

-1.81

-0.041

-0.91

(0.007)

(0.046)

Received medicaid last year

-9.61E-06^a

-2.48

-0.0003^a

-2.80

(3.87E-06)

(0.0001)

Constant term

9.218^a

60.22

7.203^a

14.47