From: Sterilization incentives and associated regret among ever married women in India, NFHS, 2015–16
NFHS-4 (2015–16) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Variables | Model I | Model II | Model III |
AOR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | |
Age at sterilization | |||
< 25 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
25–29 | 0.96 (0.90 1.02) | 0.96 (0.90 1.02) | 0.95 (0.89 1.02) |
> = 30 | 0.96 (0.89 1.04) | 0.96 (0.88 1.04) | 0.97 (0.89 1.06) |
Year since sterilization | |||
Less than 2 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
2–5 | 1.11 (1.00 1.23) | 1.11*(0.99 1.23) | 1.12*(1.01 1.25) |
6–9 | 1.17*(1.05 1.30) | 1.17*(1.05 1.30) | 1.20*(1.07 1.34) |
10 + | 1.09* (1.02 1.20) | 1.07 (0.97 1.19) | 1.12*(1.01 1.24) |
Parity at sterilization | |||
1 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
2–3 | 0.72*(0.62 0.83) | 0.72*(0.62 0.83) | 0.71*(0.61 0.84) |
> 3 | 0.61*(0.52 0.72) | 0.62*(0.52 0.73) | 0.61*(0.51 0.72) |
Told sterilization would mean no more children | |||
No | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Yes | 1.41*(1.31 1.52) | 1.42*(1.32 1.53) | 1.38*(1.27 1.51) |
Compensation received | |||
No | - | 1.00 | - |
Yes | - | 0.87*(0.81 0.93) | - |
Quality of care | |||
Very good | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
All right | 0.73*(0.69 0.77) | 0.73*(0.69 0.77) | 0.72*(0.68 0.78) |
Not so good | 1.28*(1.13 1.45) | 1.27*(1.12 1.44) | 1.26*(1.09 1.45) |
Bad | 3.08*(2.26 4.19) | 3.03*(2.23 4.12) | 2.80*(2.08 3.78) |
Type of health facility | |||
Public | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Private | 0.92 (0.85 1.02) | 0.85*(0.77 0.93) | 0.76*(0.66 0.88) |
Others | 0.56 (0.3 1.06) | 0.53*(0.28 1.01) | 0.47*(0.23 0.99) |
Sex Composition | |||
Only Son | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Only Daughter | 1.22*(1.10 1.35) | 1.22*(1.1 1.35) | 1.22*(1.1 1.36) |
Both | 0.76*(0.71 0.81) | 0.76*(0.71 0.81) | 0.78*(0.73 0.84) |
Child loss | |||
No loss | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Before Sterilization | 1.23*(1.13 1.34) | 1.21*(1.12 1.31) | 2.21*(1.2 4.1) |
After Sterilization | 2.17*(1.16 4.06) | 2.34*(1.22 4.49) | 1.20*(1.1 1.3) |
Currently married | |||
Yes | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
No | 0.86*(0.76 0.98) | 0.88*(0.78 1.00) | 1.18*(1.04 1.35) |
Educational Status | |||
No education | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Primary | 1.03 (0.95 1.11) | 1.03 (0.95 1.12) | 1.04 (0.96 1.13) |
Secondary | 1.09 (1.01 1.17) | 1.09*(1.01 1.17) | 1.09*(1.01 1.17) |
Higher | 1.02 (0.87 1.2) | 1.02 (0.87 1.20) | 1.06 (0.88 1.27) |
Caste | |||
SC | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
ST | 1.05 (0.95 1.17) | 1.05 (0.95 1.16) | 1.05 (0.93 1.19) |
OBC | 0.96 (0.9 1.04) | 0.96 (0.90 1.03) | 0.96 (0.89 1.05) |
Others | 1.00 (0.91 1.09) | 0.99 (0.91 1.09) | 1.00 (0.90 1.11) |
Religion | |||
Hindu | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Muslim | 1.38*(1.24 1.52) | 1.37*(1.23 1.52) | 1.36*(1.20 1.55) |
Christin | 0.94 (0.78 1.12) | 0.93 (0.78 1.12) | 0.87 (0.71 1.07) |
Others | 0.89 (0.74 1.08) | 0.89 (0.73 1.07) | 0.85 (0.69 1.03) |
Wealth Quintile | |||
Poorest | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Poorer | 1.05 (0.97 1.14) | 1.05 (0.96 1.14) | 1.06 (0.97 1.16) |
Middle | 0.99 (0.91 1.09) | 0.99 (0.90 1.08) | 0.99 (0.9 1.10) |
Richer | 0.98 (0.89 1.09) | 0.98 (0.88 1.08) | 0.98 (0.87 1.10) |
Richest | 0.93 (0.82 1.05) | 0.92 (0.81 1.04) | 0.93 (0.81 1.07) |
Region | |||
North | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Central | 1.25*(1.15 1.35) | 1.27*(1.18 1.38) | 1.26*(1.14 1.40) |
East | 1.21*(1.1 1.33) | 1.23*(1.11 1.35) | 1.19*(1.06 1.34) |
North East | 0.89 (0.75 1.05) | 0.89 (0.75 1.06) | 0.94 (0.75 1.17) |
West | 0.77*(0.69 0.86) | 0.77*(0.69 0.86) | 0.78*(0.68 0.89) |
South | 1.38*(1.28 1.5) | 1.39*(1.28 1.51) | 1.41*(1.26 1.57) |
Place of residence | |||
Urban | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Rural | 1.04 (0.97 1.11) | 1.04 (0.97 1.12) | 1.06 (0.96 1.16) |
Out of Pocket expenditure incurred in sterilization operation | - | - | |
No expenditure | |||
Less than 3000 | 1.21*(1.07 1.36) | ||
More than equal to 3000 | 1.31*(1.12 1.53) |