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Table 4 Type of drug-related actions where the patient provided additional essential information during medication reconciliation (MR). The table shows the proportions of outpatient visits (n = 83) with additional essential information provided by the patient during MR sorted by the type of drug-related action. The proportions were determined based on the required drug information indicated by the rheumatologists and expert panel

From: The value of incorporating patient-consulted medication reconciliation in influencing drug-related actions in the outpatient rheumatology setting

Type of drug-related action

Number of visits with requirement of drug information for certain type of action

Proportion of visits in which patient’s interview during MR provided additional essential information available compared to:

EMR, N (%)

EMR plus NMRS, N (%)

Rheumatologists

Expert panel

Rheumatologists

Expert panel

Rheumatologists

Expert panel

Drug changes

 Start a drug (n = 24)

8

13

3 (38)

7 (54)

0 (0)

1 (8)

 Stop a drug (n = 23)

11

22

3 (27)

4 (18)

0 (0)

0 (0)

 Change frequency of current drug (n = 13)

6

13

1 (17)

3 (23)

0 (0)

2 (15)

 Change strength of current drug (n = 6)

3

6

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

 Change dosage form of current drug (n = 1)

1

1

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

Total drug changes (n = 67)

      

'DRPs

Drug selection (n = 19)

4

14

0 (0)

7 (50)

0 (0)

5 (36)

Dosing problems (n = 1)

1

1

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

Compliance (n = 5)

1

2

0 (0)

1 (50)

0 (0)

0 (0)

Untreated indications (n = 0)

0

0

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

Monitoring (n = 1)

1

1

0 (0)

1 (100)

0 (0)

1 (100)

Education or information (n = 8)

0

6

0 (0)

1 (17)

0 (0)

1 (100)

Non-clinical (n = 0)

0

0

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

Toxicity or adverse reaction n = 22)

6

17

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

Total DRPs (n = 56)

      

Total drug changes and DRPs (n = 123)

      
  1. Abbreviations: DRPs Drug-related problems, EMR Electronical medical record, MR Medication reconciliation, NMRS Nationwide Medication Record System