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Table 2 Coding scheme

From: The effectiveness of ethno-specific and mainstream health services: an evidence gap map

Variables

Values

Types of health service

1 = Generic health services (e.g. general practitioners, hospitals)

2 = Elderly health care

3 = Immunisation and prevention of communicable diseases (e.g. malaria, tuberculosis)

4 = maternity and child services

5 = prevention of obesity, diabetes and cardio-vascular diseases

6 = cancer and palliative care

7 = mental health

8 = sexual health

9 = oral health

10 = other

Service target population

1 = the service targets a CALD group

2 = the service targets the general population

Index of ethno-specificity of the servicea

1 = presence of translation or interpreter services

0 = absence of translation or interpreter services

1 = presence of CALD staff delivering the service

0 = absence of CALD staff delivering the service

1 = delivery of ethno-specific and cultural training to staff

0 = absence of ethno-specific and cultural training to staff

1 = tailoring of service content to the CALD target group

0 = absence of service content to the CALD target group

Stage of service implementation

1 = pilot program

2 = intervention

3 = ongoing service

Outcome type

1 = satisfaction with the service

2 = access to the service

3 = health outcomes

4 = education outcomes

Sample quality indexb

1 = presence of a sample of CALD clients

0 = absence of a sample of CALD clients

1 = presence of a control or comparison group of non-CALD clients

0 = absence of a control or comparison group of non-CALD clients

Methodology

1 = qualitative

2 = quantitative

3 = mixed methods

Effectiveness of the service (see Appendix 1)

1 = effective

0 = not effective

  1. aThe index ranges from 0 to 4, with one point attributed for each ethno-specific feature of the service. bThe index has three levels: lower sample quality (for articles having no CALD clients in the sample), medium sample quality (for articles having at least one CALD client in the sample), and higher sample quality (for articles including both CALD clients and a control or comparison group of non-CALD clients)