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Table 5 Cluster analysis of the observed correlates and effects of different levels of integration of screening programmes into breast centres according to clinical leads (n = 62)

From: Integrating mammography screening programmes into specialist breast centres in Italy: insights from a national survey of Senonetwork breast centres

 

Type of item

Mean (range)

SD

Equality-of-means test

Cluster(s) with a significantly different mean

F

P value

Clustera

Cluster

mean

Mean of the other clusters

P value

Breast centre characteristics

 New breast cancer cases treated in the last year

Number

418.3 (345.1–656.5)

339.1

1.11

0.37

Medium

656.5

374.8

0.021

 Dedicated breast radiologists

Number

5.5 (4.5–7.2)

3.2

1.19

0.33

High

7.2

5.1

0.039

 Dedicated radiographers

Number

7.13 (5.15–9.25)

4.67

2.07

0.082

High

9.2

6.6

0.079

 Mammogram reading volume in the last year

Number

24,595 (16,592–35,330)

21,076

1.31

0.27

High

35,330

21,268

0.031

 Availability of a data manager

No/yes

0.78 (0.50–1.00)

0.42

1.98

0.096

Medium

1.00

0.72

0.088

 Availability of a clinical database for quality assurance and research

No/yes

0.89 (0.50–1.00)

0.32

2.95

0.019

Medium–low

0.50

0.92

0.002

Performance expectancy

 The integration makes me more confident of the clinical quality of patient care

Score 1–100

93.4 (86.8–99.2)

14.20

1.49

0.21

Low

87.8

95.9

0.038

 The integration makes me more confident of patient convenience (service timeliness, etc.)

Score 1–100

95.7 (89.0–100.0)

12.55

1.41

0.24

Low

90.9

97.8

0.046

 The integration eases my job

Score 1–100

83.0 (43.8–96.2)

25.58

4.37

0.002

None

43.8

86.4

0.000

High

96.2

79.8

0.046

 The integration offers better opportunities for my professional growth

Score 1–100

73.7 (47.4–89.7)

29.40

2.22

0.065

None

47.4

76.0

0.036

High

89.7

69.9

0.035

Effort expectancy

 It is easy to acquire the management skills needed for the integration

Score 1–100

55.3 (45.1–71.0)

27.56

1.78

0.13

Low

45.1

59.8

0.051

High

71.0

51.5

0.027

 Managing the integration does not cost me extra working time

Score 1–100

42.7 (32.6–62.6)

30.42

1.02

0.41

NC

   

Social influence

 Do your colleagues think that the integration is important?

Score 1–100

85.7 (73.0–94.2)

20.57

1.09

0.37

NC

   

 Does local health authority think that the integration is important?

Score 1–100

76.2 (63.7–92.0)

27.93

1.34

0.26

Low

63.7

81.7

0.018

Facilitating conditions

 Has local health authority made available to you the resources needed for the integration?

Score 1–100

42.5 (23.2–62.2)

34.46

2.59

0.036

Low

23.2

51.0

0.003

 Has local health authority enabled you to acquire the management skills needed?

Score 1–100

51.5 (36.7–67.3)

34.43

1.49

0.21

Low

36.7

58.0

0.023

High

67.3

47.7

0.077

 Has your local health authority developed an official protocol for the management of breast cancer?

Score 1–100

71.3 (48.4–90.1)

33.48

2.84

0.023

Low

58.3

77.1

0.040

High

90.1

66.8

0.029

Propensity to use

 Are you inclined to handling the integration personally?

Score 1–100

92.6 (84.9 -100.0)

16.99

2.00

0.093

Low

85.5

95.8

0.027

 Are you inclined to keep on handle the integration with conviction?

Score 1–100

92.6 (84.8–97.7)

16.52

1.17

0.33

NC

   

Satisfaction and motivation

 The integration makes my working environment more stimulating

Score 1–100

85.1 (61.6–92.4)

20.03

2.59

0.036

None

61.6

87.2

0.005

 The integration makes my working environment more satisfactory

Score 1–100

84.1 (66.2–93.8)

20.09

2.28

0.059

None

66.2

85.7

0.036

High

93.8

81.8

0.065

  1. NC No clusters (with a significantly different mean)
  2. aNone: scarcely integrated, low: poorly integrated, medium–low: mildly integrated, medium: moderately integrated, high: fully integrated. Only clusters showing significantly different mean values compared to the others were eligible for this analysis. This explains the absence of the medium–high level cluster. See Table 4 for details of the type of integration corresponding to each level