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Table 4 Multiple linear regression analyses, participation in WHP (N SME-Er = 918; N SME-Eu = 3112)

From: Rural-urban differences in workplace health promotion among employees of small and medium-sized enterprises in Germany

determinant factors

job satisfaction

psychosomatic complaints

beta (SE)

R2 (adjusted R2)

beta (SE)

R2 (adjusted R2)

SME-Er

SME-Eu

SME-Er

SME-Eu

SME-Er

SME-Eu

SME-Er

SME-Eu

participation in WHP

0.066 (0.04)

0.07 (0.022)

0.091 (0.080)

0.087 (0.083)

−0.086 (0.148)

0.078 (0.075)

0.272 (0.264)

0.238 (0.235)

emotional work

−0.077 (0.021)

− 0.088 (0.012)

0.833 (0.076)

0.729 (0.041)

work intensity

−0.08 (0.034)

− 0.1 (0.02)

1.001 (0.127)

0.777 (0.069)

leadership tasks

0.158 (0.04)

0.165 (0.023)

−0.231 (0.149)

−0.389 (0.079)

work life balance

0.142 (0.028)

0.125 (0.016)

−0.476 (0.103)

−0.455 (0.056)

work duration

0.004 (0.002)

0.003 (0.001)

−0.01 (0.007)

0.008 (0.004)

age

−0.002 (0.002)

0.003 (0.001)

− 0.007 (0.007)

−0.012 (0.004)

gender

0.032 (0.042)

0.067 (0.023)

0.044 (0.153)

0.228 (0.079)

education

0.027 (0.02)

0.014 (0.01)

−0.198 (0.074)

−0.162 (0.036)

career desire

−0.015 (0.016)

0.027 (0.009)

−0.043 (0.06)

−0.056 (0.032)

care

−0.088 (0.061)

0.025 (0.039)

0.05 (0.225)

0.44 (0.134)

  1. SME-Er employees of small and medium sized enterprises living in rural areas, SME-Eu employees of small and medium sized enterprises living in urban areas, WHP workplace health promotion, SE standard error; p-values < 0.05 are shown in bold