Table 1 Chi-square and t-tests regarding rural and urban residents
N SME-Er (percentage) | N SME-Eu (percentage) | chi-square test p-value | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
existence of WHP | yes / no | 919 (35.7) / 1655 (64.3) | 3122 (38.1) / 5067 (61.9) | 0.027 | ||||
participation in WHP | yes / no | 648 (70.6) / 270 (29.4) | 2025 (65.1) / 1087 (34.9) | 0.002 | ||||
gender | male / female | 1190 (46.2) / 1384 (53.8) | 3747 (45.8) / 4442 (54.2) | 0.673 | ||||
care | yes / no | 231 (9.0) / 2343 (91.0) | 637 (7.8) / 7552 (92.2) | 0.052 | ||||
leadership | yes / no | 924 (35.9) / 1650 (64.1) | 2811 (34.3) / 5378 (65.7) | 0.144 | ||||
N | M | SD | Median (min / max) | 95% confidence intervall | t-test p-value | |||
lower value | upper value | |||||||
job satisfaction | rural | 2574 | 3.26 | 0.62 | 3.00 (1.00 / 4.00) | 0.00194 | 0.05803 | 0.036 |
urban | 8189 | 3.23 | 0.64 | 3.00 (1.00 / 4.00) | ||||
sick days | rural | 2574 | 11.58 | 28.31 | 3.00 (0.00 / 365.00) | −0.12875 | 2.34173 | 0.079 |
urban | 8189 | 10.48 | 26.49 | 3.00 (0.00 / 365.00) | ||||
psychosomatic complaints | rural | 2574 | 2.40 | 2.37 | 2.00 (0.00 / 8.00) | −0.06421 | 0.14495 | 0.449 |
urban | 8189 | 2.36 | 2.36 | 2.00 (0.00 / 8.00) | ||||
age | rural | 2574 | 47.66 | 11.03 | 50.00 (16.00 / 78.00) | 0.28529 | 1.27141 | 0.002 |
urban | 8189 | 46.88 | 11.44 | 49.00 (15.00 / 81.00) | ||||
career desire | rural | 2574 | 2.41 | 1.22 | 2.00 (1.00 / 5.00) | −0.11480 | −0.00555 | 0.031 |
urban | 8189 | 2.47 | 1.26 | 2.00 (1.00 / 5.00) | ||||
education | rural | 2574 | 2.59 | 0.94 | 2.00 (1.00 / 4.00) | −0.25361 | −0.16859 | 0.000 |
urban | 8189 | 2.80 | 1.03 | 2.00 (1.00 / 4.00) | ||||
work intensity | rural | 2574 | 3.09 | 0.62 | 3.20 (1.00 / 4.00) | −0.03335 | 0.02042 | 0.637 |
urban | 8189 | 3.09 | 0.60 | 3.20 (1.00 / 4.00) | ||||
emotional work | rural | 2574 | 2.40 | 0.99 | 3.00 (1.00 / 4.00) | −0.03433 | 0.05350 | 0.669 |
urban | 8189 | 2.39 | 0.99 | 2.00 (1.00 / 4.00) | ||||
work life balance | rural | 2574 | 3.49 | 0.73 | 4.00 (2.00 / 4.00) | −0.06220 | 0.00092 | 0.060 |
urban | 8189 | 3.52 | 0.71 | 4.00 (2.00 / 4.00) | ||||
work duration | rural | 2574 | 37.77 | 12.24 | 40.00 (10.00 / 120.00) | −0.43800 | 0.63800 | 0.715 |
urban | 8189 | 37.67 | 11.80 | 40.00 (10.00 / 120.00) | ||||