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Table 1 Maternal, health system and infant characteristics stratified by HepB-BD vaccine status

From: Coverage, inequity and predictors of hepatitis B birth vaccination in Myanmar from 2011–2016: results from a national survey

Characteristics

Participants

N = 3486

Did not receive BD vaccine

n = 2587

Received

BD vaccine

n = 899

Year of delivery*

 2011

422 (12)

297 (11)

126 (14)

 2012

647 (19)

489 (19)

158 (18)

 2013

658 (19)

464 (18)

193 (22)

 2014

791 (23)

554 (21)

237 (26)

 2015

858 (25)

683 (26)

175 (19)

 2016

110 (3)

100 (4)

11 (1)

Maternal characteristics

Age at delivery

  15–20

369 (11)

293 (11)

76 (8)

  21–25

843 (24)

620 (24)

223 (25)

  26–30

946 (27)

687 (27)

259 (29)

  30–49

1329 (38)

987 (38)

342 (38)

Primiparous*

1202 (34)

817 (32)

386 (43)

Education*

  None

558 (16)

463 (18)

95 (11)

  Primary

1790 (51)

1406 (54)

384 (43)

  Secondary

844 (24)

563 (22)

281 (31)

  Higher

294 (8)

155 (6)

139 (15)

Weekly media exposure*

2103 (60)

1434 (55)

670 (74)

Household wealth quintiles*

  Poorest

918 (26)

738 (29)

181 (20)

     Poorer

776 (22)

612 (24)

164 (18)

  Middle

654 (19)

474 (18)

180 (20)

  Richer

577 (17)

399 (15)

178 (20)

  Richest

560 (16)

364 (14)

197 (22)

Urban area*

821 (24)

454 (18)

366 (41)

Geographic zone*a

  Delta

1176 (34)

793 (31)

383 (43)

  Central

1105 (32)

859 (33)

246 (27)

  Coastal

454 (13)

377 (15)

77 (9)

  Hilly

750 (22)

558 (22)

192 (21)

Health system characteristics

Recommended ANC services*b

1509 (43)

926 (36)

583 (65)

First trimester ANC (n = 3033)

1398 (46)

1004 (46)

395 (46)

Prepartum tetanus vaccine (n = 3429)

2938 (93)

2141 (93)

798 (93)

Number of ANC contacts* (n = 3286)

  0

261 (8)

236 (10)

25 (3)

  1–3

968 (29)

789 (33)

179 (21)

  4–7

1447 (44)

1049 (43)

398 (46)

   ≥ 8

610 (19)

341 (14)

269 (31)

ANC location* (n = 3308)

  Government hospital only

648 (21)

389 (18)

259 (3)

  Government clinic only

1345 (44)

1062 (48)

283 (33)

  Private hospital/clinic only

284 (9)

149 (7)

135 (16)

  Home only

552 (18)

456 (21)

96 (11)

  Multiple locations

866 (7)

525 (24)

341 (40)

Delivery location*

  Government hospital

1078 (31)

598 (23)

479 (53)

  Government clinic

100 (3)

76 (3)

24 (3)

  Private hospital/clinic

258 (7)

114 (4)

144 (16)

  Home

2050 (59)

1798 (70)

252 (28)

Skilled delivery provider*

2233 (64)

1473 (57)

760 (85)

Cesarean delivery* (n = 3474)

686 (20)

333 (13)

353 (40)

Postnatal health check* (n = 2663)

865 (32)

583 (31)

281 (37)

Infant characteristics

Low birthweight (n = 1732)

132 (8)

91 (9)

41 (6)

  1. n are weighted counts, rounded to the nearest whole number
  2. *p < 0.05
  3. aGeographic zones: Delta (Ayeyarwady, Bago, Yangon), Central (Magway, Mandalay, Naypyitaw, Sagaing), Coastal (Mon, Rakhine, Tanintharyi), Hilly (Chin, Kachin, Kayah, Kayin, Shan)
  4. bRecommended ANC services included blood pressure, urine and blood tests from a skilled provider