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Table 3 The result of multinomial logistic regression of hospital utilization in Indonesia in 2018 (n = 629,370)

From: Hospital utilization in Indonesia in 2018: do urban–rural disparities exist?

Predictor

Outpatient

Inpatient

Outpatient and inpatient simultaneous

AOR

95% CI

AOR

95% CI

AOR

95% CI

LB

UB

LB

UB

LB

UB

Residence: Urban

*1.493

1.489

1.498

*1.075

1.073

1.077

*1.208

1.204

1.212

Residence: Rural

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Age

*1.046

1.046

1.046

*1.004

1.004

1.004

*1.041

1.040

1.041

Gender: Male

*0.926

0.923

0.929

*0.674

0.673

0.675

*1.115

1.111

1.119

Gender: Female

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Marital: Never in union

*1.462

1.453

1.471

*0.487

0.485

0.490

*0.980

0.972

0.988

Marital: Married/Living with partner

*1.268

1.264

1.273

*1.221

1.217

1.225

*1.415

1.408

1.422

Marital: Divorced/Widowed

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Education: No Education

*0.505

0.502

0.509

*0.802

0.798

0.806

*0.922

0.914

0.930

Education: Primary

*0.864

0.860

0.868

*0.824

0.822

0.827

*1.220

1.212

1.227

Education: Secondary

*0.966

0.962

0.970

*0.892

0.890

0.895

*1.113

1.106

1.119

Education: Higher

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Work: no work

*1.195

1.189

1.201

*1.124

1.120

1.128

*1.704

1.693

1.715

Work: civil servant/army/police

*0.907

0.901

0.914

*0.672

0.668

0.675

*0.833

0.825

0.841

Work: private sector

*0.763

0.758

0.768

*0.746

0.743

0.749

*0.696

0.690

0.702

Work: entrepreneur

*0.842

0.837

0.847

*0.749

0.746

0.752

*0.903

0.896

0.910

Work: farmer/fisherman/labor

*0.668

0.664

0.672

*0.659

0.657

0.662

*0.736

0.731

0.742

Work: others

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wealth: Poorest

*0.388

0.387

0.390

*0.489

0.488

0.491

*0.253

0.251

0.254

Wealth: Poorer

*0.447

0.445

0.449

*0.597

0.595

0.599

*0.389

0.387

0.391

Wealth: Middle

*0.586

0.584

0.588

*0.688

0.686

0.689

*0.500

0.498

0.503

Wealth: Richer

*0.689

0.687

0.691

*0.823

0.821

0.825

*0.658

0.655

0.661

Wealth: Richest

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Insurance: Uninsured

*0.168

0.167

0.170

*0.231

0.230

0.233

*0.125

0.123

0.126

Insurance: Government-run

*0.452

0.448

0.455

*0.638

0.634

0.642

*0.543

0.538

0.549

Insurance: Private-run

*0.540

0.535

0.544

*0.598

0.594

0.602

*0.581

0.575

0.588

Insurance: Government-run & Private-run

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

  1. p < 0.010;   p < 0.001, AOR Adjusted Odds Ratio, CI confidence interval, LB lower bound, LB lower bound