Table 1 Descriptive statistic of respondents (n = 629,370)
From: Hospital utilization in Indonesia in 2018: do urban–rural disparities exist?
Elderly Characteristics | Type of Residence | p-value | |
|---|---|---|---|
Urban (n = 271,814) | Rural (n = 357,556) | ||
Hospital utilization | < 0.001 | ||
Unutilized | 93.5% | 95.8% | |
Outpatient | 1.9% | 0.9% | |
Inpatient | 3.4% | 2.6% | |
Outpatient and inpatient simultaneous | 1.1% | 0.7% | |
Age (mean) | (38.89) | (39.9) | < 0.001 |
Gender | |||
Male | 49.8% | 49.8% | |
Female | 50.2% | 50.2% | |
Marital status | < 0.001 | ||
Never in union | 25.3% | 20.1% | |
Married/Living with a partner | 66.5% | 71.4% | |
Divorced/Widowed | 8.2% | 8.5% | |
Education level | < 0.001 | ||
No education | 3.7% | 8.3% | |
Primary | 48.6% | 68.8% | |
Secondary | 36.0% | 18.7% | |
Higher | 11.7% | 4.2% | |
Work type | < 0.001 | ||
No work | 39.8% | 34.7% | |
Civil servant/army/police | 3.8% | 1.8% | |
Private sector | 14.6% | 4.6% | |
Entrepreneur | 17.3% | 10.6% | |
Farmer/fisherman/labor | 18.7% | 43.0% | |
Others | 5.8% | 5.2% | |
Wealth status | < 0.001 | ||
Poorest | 12.2% | 23.5% | |
Poorer | 16.0% | 21.6% | |
Middle | 18.1% | 20.8% | |
Richer | 19.9% | 21.5% | |
Richest | 33.8% | 12.7% | |
Health Insurance | < 0.001 | ||
Uninsured | 29.1% | 37.1% | |
Government-run insurance | 64.5% | 61.3% | |
Private-run insurance | 4.9% | 1.2% | |
Government-run and Private-run insurance | 1.6% | 0.4% | |