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Table 5 Clinical characteristics of study participants (n = 306)

From: The “better data, better planning” census: a cross-sectional, multi-centre study investigating the factors influencing patient attendance at the emergency department in Ireland

Category

Variable

TOTAL (n = 306)

MRHT (Pre-pandemic) n = 41

UHL (Containment) n = 57

SVUH (Level 2) n = 77

SJUH (Level 5) n = 67

UHK (Level 3) n = 64

P value

Presenting Complainta

Musculoskeletal

24%

24%

19%

22%

24%

28%

0.01

Cardiovascular

16%

12%

21%

20%

13%

11%

Gastroenterological

13%

2%

19%

17%

9%

14%

Trauma

13%

22%

5%

9%

19%

11%

Duration of Complaint

 < 1 day

38%

42%

28%

39%

37%

42%

0.674

1–2 days

9%

12%

12%

8%

8%

8%

3–7 days

15%

10%

21%

17%

9%

17%

 > 7 days

38%

37%

39%

36%

46%

33%

Worry Scale 1–10

Median

7

7

7

7

8

7

0.01

IQR

5–8

4–8

5–8

5–8

7–10

5–8

Pain Scale 1–10

Median

6

6

6

5

7

6

0.386

IQR

3–8

4–9

3–8

2–8

4–8

3–7

Triage Category

Very Urgent

20%

10%

28%

30%

25%

0%

0.001

Urgent

55%

49%

61%

44%

49%

74%

Standard

23%

37%

9%

25%

25%

25%

Non-Urgent

2%

5%

2%

1%

0%

2%

Length of Stay (LOS)

Median (h)

5.4

3.5

7.3

4.5

5.6

5.2

0.01

IQR

2.6–8.6

2.3–7.1

4.2–11.2

2.5–6.9

3.2–8.2

1.9–10.1

Range

0.0–67.1

0.5–12.5

0.3–67.1

0.0–14.4

1.1–19.2

0.2–19.4

 < 1 h

6%

2%

4%

12%

0%

10%

1-2 h

9%

15%

4%

7%

5%

14%

2-4 h

23%

34%

14%

23%

26%

22%

4-8 h

33%

27%

33%

43%

42%

19%

8-16 h

25%

20%

37%

16%

23%

29%

16-24 h

4%

2%

7%

0%

4%

6%

 > 24 h

 < 1%

0%

2%

0%

0%

0%

Disposition

Admitted

32%

26%

33%

29%

36%

37%

0.591

Discharged

65%

71%

60%

70%

65%

61%

Did Not Wait

2%

3%

5%

1%

0%

2%

Transferred

 < 1%

0%

2%

0%

0%

0%

  1. aPresenting Complaint was characterised as per the categories outlined in the RCEM Syllabus in the UK, which is aligned with the Irish Association of Emergency Medicine (IAEM) Training Standards in Ireland
  2. bInterquartile Range (IQR) 25th- 75th percentile. P-value from Chi2-tests for categorical variables and from Kruskal–Wallis test for continuous variables