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Table 5 Main Themes and Sub-Themes

From: Factors impacting the access and use of formal health and social services by caregivers of stroke survivors: an interpretive description study

Main Theme with Exemplary Quote

Corresponding Sub-theme

Finances and Transportation

You have to pay; well, we can’t afford $50 or $75 twice a week

Paying out-of-pocket for services

Reduction in income and employment

Navigating financial assistance systems

Access to subsidized transportation

Challenged to take care of my own health

How can I find the time?

Limited time and coping ability

Few services available Limited system wide attention on importance of caregiver health

Trust

He’s breathing, but is that good enough?

Difficulty trusting that I can leave my family member alone

Struggling to trust providers caring for my family member

Limited information and lack of suitable services “There’s a year-long wait list

Insufficient information on services

Challenges with service availability

Social support networks

They deserted us; they just don’t come around

Social networks were avoidant

Social networks rallied