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Table 4 Studies comparing HBPR to OPR

From: Effectiveness of home-based pulmonary rehabilitation programs for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): systematic review

Outcomes

№ of participants (studies)

Certainty of the evidence (GRADE)

Relative effect (95% CI)

Anticipated absolute effects

Risk with OPR

Risk difference with HBPR

Health-related quality of life - COPD Assessment Test (CAT) scores following completion of intervention

103 (1 RCT)

LOWa,b

not pooled

not pooled

Frequency of exacerbations over duration of intervention

NR

NR

NR

NR

NR

6 min walk test (6MWT/6MWD) in meters at the end of PR

254 (2 RCTs)

VERY LOWb,c,d

not pooled

not pooled

Hospital admissions rate related to COPD at the end of PR

287 (1 RCT)

MODERATEb

not estimable

not pooled

not pooled

Health-related quality of life - St. George’s respiratory questionnaire (SGRQ) total score following completion of intervention

NR

NR

NR

NR

NR

  1. Explanations
  2. aStudy at high risk of performance, detection and attrition bias
  3. bSmall sample size
  4. cOne study at high risk of attrition bias
  5. dIndirect outcome