COPD care level five years back: | GP care only (reference) | Specialist care at least once | Comparison | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Drug target (ATC codes) | Cost total in 1000 € | Costs / pt. year in € | % | Cost total in 1000 € | Costs / pt. year in € | % | CoefAdj (95%CI) |
All pharmaceuticals, total (A00-V20) | 93,208 | 1,383 | 100 | 81,942 | 1,876 | 100 | 1.28(1.28–1.28) |
Respiratory organs (R* & V01) | 52,768 | 783 | 56.6 | 45,009 | 1,030 | 54.9 | 1.21(1.21–1.22) |
Coagulation or blood (B*) | 5,795 | 86 | 6.2 | 6,087 | 139 | 7.4 | 1.49(1.49–1.49) |
Neurology or psychiatry (N03-99) | 6,515 | 97 | 7.0 | 5,824 | 133 | 7.1 | 1.47(1.47–1.47) |
Pain, muscles, joints (N00-02 & M01-09c) | 5,358 | 79 | 5.7 | 5,142 | 118 | 6.3 | 1.47(1.47–1.48) |
Diabetes (A10) | 4,543 | 67 | 4.9 | 3,808 | 87 | 4.6 | 1.32(1.32–1.32) |
Hypertension or heart (C00-09b) | 4,123 | 61 | 4.4 | 3,523 | 81 | 4.3 | 1.24(1.24–1.24) |
Other digestive system (A00-16d) | 2,602 | 39 | 2.8 | 2,946 | 67 | 3.6 | 1.64(1.63–1.64) |
Infection (J* & P*) | 2,178 | 32 | 2.3 | 2,669 | 61 | 3.3 | 1.80(1.79–1.80) |
Thyroid and not-sex hormones (H*) | 1,299 | 19 | 1.4 | 1,408 | 32 | 1.7 | 1.59(1.58–1.59) |
Urologic disease (G04) | 1,531 | 23 | 1.6 | 1,048 | 24 | 1.3 | 1.00(0.99–1.00) |
Hyperlipidaemia (C10) | 1,749 | 26 | 1.9 | 1,028 | 24 | 1.3 | 0.91(0.91–0.91) |
Eyes and ears (S*) | 1,123 | 17 | 1.2 | 785 | 18 | 1.0 | 0.97(0.97–0.97) |
Gastric acid (A02) | 716 | 11 | 0.8 | 601 | 14 | 0.7 | 1.26(1.25–1.26) |
Female organs or hormones (G01-03) | 923 | 14 | 1.0 | 528 | 12 | 0.6 | 0.86(0.85–0.86) |
Dermatology (D*) | 702 | 10 | 0.8 | 525 | 12 | 0.6 | 1.11(1.11–1.12) |
Osteoporosis (M05) | 530 | 8 | 0.6 | 514 | 12 | 0.6 | 1.37(1.36–1.38) |
Neoplasms or immune system (L*) | 309 | 5 | 0.3 | 120 | 3 | 0.1 | 0.59(0.59–0.60) |
Others | 444 | 7 | 0.5 | 377 | 9 | 0.5 | 1.41(1.40–1.41) |