Table 2 Annual time spent in rehabilitation, organized by population

Jackson et al. (2014) [26]

UK

In-home: PT – 10.7 h; OT – 6.6 h

Outpatient: PT – 28.2 h; OT – 13.9 h

Long-term neurological condition (stroke, TBI, ABI, SCI most common)

Backus et al. (2013) [39]

USA

Outpatient/day program: PT – 66.5 ± 74 h; OT – 47.7 ± 59.1 h

Spinal Cord Injury

Whiteneck et al. (2011) [49]

USA

Outpatient/day program: PT – 74.7 ± 72.1 h; OT – 57.4 ± 66.2 h

Spinal Cord Injury

Freburger et al. (2018) [25]

USA

In-home: 82.7 h

Outpatient: 62.0 h

Stroke

Freburger et al. (2018) [24]

USA

In-home: PT – 69.3 h; OT – 47.4 h

Outpatient: PT– 56.0; OT – 54.7 h

Stroke

Geddes et al. (2001) [40]

UK

In-home: 31.2 ± 25.6 h

Stroke

Gladman et al. (1991) [23]

UK

Day hospital: PT – 48.5 h, OT – 92.7 h

Outpatient: PT – 112.7 h, OT – 155.1 h

Stroke

Green et al. (1999) [2]

UK

In-home/rehabilitation centre: 45.5 h

Stroke

Grimley et al. (2020) [41]

AUS

Community rehabilitation: 12 h*

Stroke

Huang et al. (2009) [42]

CHN

Outpatient: PT – 105.0 ± 26.3 h; OT – 96.2 ± 26.0 h

Stroke

Jalayondeja et al. (2011) [43]

THA

Rehabilitation: 48 h

Stroke

Minet et al. (2020) [44]

SWE

Outpatient: 95 h

Stroke

Ngo et al

(2009) [45]

USA

PT – 41.5 ± 6.8 h; OT – 35.3 ± 7.9 h

Stroke

Pucciarelli et al. (2018) [46]

ITA

PT – 35.7 h; OT – 20 h

Stroke

Rhoda et al. (2009) [47]

ZAF

Community rehabilitation: PT – 12.2 h; OT – 5.2 h

Stroke

Thompson et al. (2019) [48]

NZL

Community rehabilitation: 36.6 h

Stroke

Hodgkinson et al. (2000) [38]

AUS

Rehabilitation: PT – 22.7 h; OT – 9.8 h

Traumatic Brain Injury

Homaifar et al. (2009) [22]

USA

Outpatient:

10 years post-injury – 4.9 h (mild), 5.8 h (moderate/severe);

20 years post-injury – 8.1 h (mild), 5.7 h (moderate/severe);

30 years post-injury – 13.0 h (mild), 5.7 h (moderate/severe);

40 years post-injury – 20.6 h (mild), 5.6 h (moderate/severe)

Traumatic Brain Injury