Table 4 Median total 20-item CP-PACIC scale scores by patient respondent characteristic

Respondent group type^a

546

–––––––––

 < .001***

  In-person

223

29 (36.0)

  Online

323

8 (12.0)

Age (years)^b

541

–––––––––

.018*

  Sex^a

540

–––––––––

 < .001***

  Male

137

29 (39.0)

  Female

403

11 (19.0)

Ethnicity^a

506

–––––––––

.729

  Not Hispanic/Latino

497

12 (27)

  Hispanic or Latino

9

20 (26)

Race^c,d

522

–––––––––

.243

  White

444

12 (25.8)

  Black or African American

65

16 (33.5)

Other

13

23 (36.0)

  Education^a

538

–––––––––

 < .001***

  No college

107

29 (38.0)

  At least some college

431

11 (22.0)

Tobacco use status^a

539

–––––––––

.991

  Never or former user

459

12 (27.0)

  Current user

80

11 (32.5)

  Health conditions

Diabetes ^a

544

–––––––––

.205

  No

425

12 (26.5)

  Yes

119

15 (32.0)

Coronary artery disease/heart disease ^a

545

–––––––––

.006**

  No

502

12 (26.0)

  Yes

43

25 (39.0)

Chronic pain ^a

544

–––––––––

.102

  No

401

13 (26.0)

  Yes

143

10 (29.0)

Heart failure ^a

545

–––––––––

.146

  No

533

12 (27.0)

  Yes

12

40 (53.3)

COPD (bronchitis/emphysema) ^a

545

–––––––––

.176

  No

527

12 (27.0)

  Yes

18

22.5 (34.5)

Osteoporosis ^a

545

–––––––––

.213

  No

492

12 (30.0)

  Yes

53

12 (17.5)

High blood pressure ^a

545

–––––––––

.125

  No

281

12 (23.5)

  Yes

264

14 (30.0)

Asthma ^a

545

–––––––––

.944

  No

453

13 (27.0)

  Yes

92

11.5 (29.8)

High cholesterol ^a

545

–––––––––

.638

  No

392

13 (25.0)

  Yes

153

11 (32.0)

Arthritis ^a

545

–––––––––

.004**

  No

387

13 (31.0)

  Yes

158

10 (21.3)

Kidney disease ^a

545

–––––––––

.254

  No

513

12 (27.0)

  Yes

32

17 (37.0)

Depression ^a

545

–––––––––

 < .001***

   No

366

15 (31.0)

  Yes

179

9 (18.0)

Other ^a,e

545

–––––––––

 < .001***

  No

350

16 (32.5)

  Yes

195

9 (18.0)

Pharmacy services received^a,f

511

–––––––––

 < .001***

  None

386

10 (20.0)

  One or more service

125

29 (39.0)

Number of prescription medications^a

540

–––––––––

.669

  Less than three medications

124

11.5 (22.5)

  Three or more medications

416

12 (29.5)

Frequency of pharmacy visits^a

536

–––––––––

.225

  Less than once a month

101

11 (17.5)

  At least once a month

435

13 (30.0)

Type of community pharmacy used for prescription medication(s), n (%)^c,g

539

–––––––––

 < .001***

  Independently-owned

64

35 (43.0)

  Chain

212

8 (16.0)

  Grocery store-based pharmacy

113

20 (28.5)

  Mass merchandiser

70

8 (15.0)

  Health system/hospital outpatient

80

18 (30.0)