Skip to main content

Table 3 Description and comparison of the unadjusted and inpatient fall risk adjustment model

From: Hospital performance comparison of inpatient fall rates; the impact of risk adjusting for patient-related factors: a multicentre cross-sectional survey

 

Unadjusted model

(null model)

Inpatient fall

risk adjustment model

Predictors

Odds Ratios

95% CI

p

Odds Ratios

95% CI

p

Intercept

0.03

0.03–0.04

 < 0.001

0.01

0.01–0.01

 < 0.001

Age [in years]

   

1.01

1.01–1.02

 < 0.001

CDS [care independent]

   

Reference

CDS [to a great extent independent]

   

2.16

1.82–2.56

 < 0.001

CDS [partially dependent]

   

2.98

2.49–3.57

 < 0.001

CDS [to a great extent dependent]

   

3.43

2.78–4.23

 < 0.001

CDS [completely dependent]

   

1.87

1.28–2.72

0.001

Fall in the last 12 months [yes]

   

2.14

1.89–2.42

 < 0.001

Sedative/psychotropic medication intake [yes]

   

1.74

1.54–1.98

 < 0.001

ICD-10—Mental and behavioural disorders [yes]

   

1.55

1.36–1.77

 < 0.001

ICD-10—Neoplasms [yes]

   

1.26

1.10–1.44

0.001

ICD-10—Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs [yes]

   

1.23

1.07–1.41

0.004

ICD-10—Certain infectious and parasitic diseases [yes]

   

1.19

1.02–1.39

0.024

ICD-10—Factors influencing health status [yes]

   

1.21

0.99–1.46

0.058

ICD-10—Diseases of the nervous system [yes]

   

1.16

1.00–1.34

0.046

ICD-10—Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases [yes]

   

1.13

1.00–1.27

0.049

ICD-10—Diseases of the musculoskeletal system [yes]

   

0.90

0.79–1.02

0.094

Surgical procedure within 14 days prior to measurement [yes]

   

0.83

0.73–0.95

0.006

Sex [female]

   

0.78

0.70–0.88

 < 0.001

ICD-10—Diseases of the ear [yes]

   

0.67

0.47–0.96

0.030

Random Effects

 σ2 [residual variance]

3.29

3.29

 τ00 [variability in hospital intercepts]

0.25

0.09

 ICC [Intraclass Correlation Coefficient]

0.07

0.03

 N [hospitals]

138

138

 Observations

35,998

35,998

 Marginal R2 / Conditional R2

0.000 / 0.071

0.239 / 0.258

 AIC [Akaike Information Criterion]

10,684.658

9545.022

 Log likelihood

-5340.329

-4752.511

  1. *Log likelihood ratio test: Chi2: p < .001, ICD-10 International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems 10th Revision, 95% CI 95% confidence interval, ICC Intraclass Correlation Coefficient, CDS Care Dependency Scale