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Table 1 Diagnosis cluster definitions for ICD-9 and ICD-10-CA

From: Accurate classification of carotid endarterectomy indication using physician claims and hospital discharge data

Diagnosis cluster

ICD-10-CA (5-character code)

ICD-9 (3-digit code)

Ischemic stroke

I63.X (except I63.6, venous thrombosis), I64 (stroke not specified as hemorrhage or infarction), I66.0–2,4,8–9 (cerebral arterial stenosis or occlusion without infarction; included even though these codes specifically exclude infarction)

434 (some codes exclude infarction, but these are rarely used in BC), 436 (acute cerebrovascular disease), 438 (late effects of cerebrovascular disease)

TIA

G45.X (except G45.3, amaurosis fugax)

435

Retinal

G45.3, H34.X (retinal vascular occlusion), H35.82 (retinal ischemia), H53.1 (transient visual loss)

362 (retinal disorders), 368 (visual disturbances)

Cerebral

G81.0 & G81.9 (hemiparesis), H53.4 & H53.9 (visual non-retinal), R29.5 (transient paralysis of limb), R29.8 (other neurological symptoms), R47.0, R47.1 & R7.8 (aphasia & dysarthria)

781 (neurological symptoms), 341 (demyelinating symptom, but frequently used in our sample). Omit 784 (embeds speech in context of ‘head and neck’)

Stenosis (asymptomatic)

I65.2, I65.3, I65.9 (stenosis of carotid or multiple arteries)

433 (some codes include infarction, but these are rarely used in BC)