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Table 3 Changes in outcome measures with Active+me (mean; 95% Confidence Intervals)

From: Changes in patient activation following cardiac rehabilitation using the Active+me digital healthcare platform during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cohort evaluation

Variable

Baseline

Follow-up

P-Value

Effect Size

PAM Scores✝

65.5 (51.0 to 100.0)

70.2 (40.7 to 100.0)

0.039*

0.101

Patients with PAM Level 1 (%)

0 (0.0)

2 (4.3)

0.107

Patients with PAM Level 2 (%)

6 (13.0)

4 (8.7)

Patients with PAM Level 3 (%)

23 (50.0)

20 (43.5)

Patients with PAM Level 4 (%)

14 (30.4)

17 (37.9)

Daily Steps

8312 (7314 to 9571)

8484 (7020 to 9814)

0.734

0.045

Daily Physical Activity Duration (Minutes)

94.7 (81.1 to 109.8)

101.7 (82.0 to 119.0)

0.296

0.100

Body Mass Index (kg.m2)

27.9 (26.4 to 29.5)

27.7 (26.1 to 29.3)

0.126

0.067

Resting Systolic Blood Pressure (mmHg)

125 (120 to 130)

119 (115 to 122)

0.023*

0.445

Resting Diastolic Blood Pressure (mmHg)

75 (71 to 79)

72 (69 to 75)

0.184

0.234

Resting Heart Rate✝ (bpm)

62 (44 to 93)

64 (46 to 87)

0.149

0.053

Waist circumference (cm)

92.8 (82.6 to 102.9)

85.3 (79.1 to 96.2)

0.026*

0.506

PHQ Questionnaire✝

4.0 (0.0 to 23.0)

2.0 (0.0 to 19.0)

0.619

0.016

GAD Questionnaire✝

3.0 (0.0 to 21.0)

1.5 (0.0 to 14.0)

0.693

0.010

WSA Scale Score✝

4.0 (0.0 to 24.0)

1.0 (0.0 to 23.0)

0.906

0.001

TAM2 Score✝ (MET-minutes per week)

1557.5 (245.0 to 5355.0)

3363.2 (105.0 to 12,360.0)

< 0.001*

0.419

  1. PAM Patient Activation Measure, PHQ Patient Health Questionnaire, General Anxiety Disorder, WSA Work and Social Adjustment, TAM2 Total Activity Measurement, MET Metabolic Equivalents
  2. ✝ = Non-Parametric Analysis; * significant difference