Table 2 Socio-demographic characteristics of the study sample
Characteristics | 2011 | 2016 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Intervention (n = 679) | Control (n = 848) | Intervention (n = 603) | Control (n = 740) | |
% (95% CI) | % (95% CI) | % (95% CI) | % (95% CI) | |
Women’s age | ||||
15–24 years | 51.5 (46.5–56.4) | 44.7 (40.0–49.4) | 51.3 (45.3–57.2) | 51.4 (46.0–56.7) |
25–34 years | 38.1 (32.1–44.5) | 43.2 (38.5–48.0) | 42.8 (37.8–47.9) | 41.5 (36.3–46.8) |
35–49 years. | 10.4 (8.02–13.4) | 12.1 (9.0–16.2) | 5.9 (4.0–8.5) | 7.1 (4.9–10.3) |
Ethnicity | ||||
Advantaged | 26.1 (17.8–36.6) | 39.4 (32.5–46.8) | 26.9 (21.6–32.9) | 34.2 (26.9–42.2) |
Disadvantaged | 73.8 (63.4–82.1) | 60.6 (53.2–67.5) | 73.1 (67.1–78.4) | 65.8 (57.8–73.0) |
Women’s Education | ||||
No Education | 70.8 (61.9–78.3) | 42.7 (35.7–49.9) | 50.3 (42.0–58.5) | 31.5 (26.6–36.7) |
Primary education | 12.9 (8.6–18.8) | 21.2 (18.0–24.7) | 19.2 (15.6–23.5) | 25.5 (20.6–31.0) |
Secondary or higher | 16.3 (11.8–22.0) | 36.1 (29.9–42.8) | 30.5 (23.7–38.3) | 43.0 (36.7–49.6) |
Women Occupation | ||||
Unemployed | 38.5 (27.4–51.0) | 20.3 (15.1–26.7) | 51.5 (43.8–59.1) | 32.8 (25.3–41.4) |
Agriculture or labor work | 57.2 (45.2–68.4) | 71.5 (65.4–76.9) | 46.0 (38.5–53.7) | 58.8 (50.6–66.6) |
Service or business | 4.3 (2.3–7.9) | 8.1 (5.8–11.4) | 2.5 (1.3–4.5) | 8.3 (6.2–11.1) |
Wealth tertile | ||||
Lowest | 36.3 (28.4–45.0) | 35.8 (28.8–43.3) | 30.8 (25.6–36.6) | 52.9 (44.5–61.0) |
Middle | 36.7 (31.1–42.6) | 40.3 (32.8–48.4) | 43.3 (38.4–48.4) | 28.1 (23.7–33.1) |
Highest | 27.0 (20.1–35.3) | 23.9 (17.8–31.2) | 25.9 (21.0–31.4) | 19.0 (13.0–26.7) |
Ecological region | ||||
Hill | 19.1 (13.9–25.8) | 49.9 (42.8–56.9) | 13.7 (8.8–20.8) | 51.3 (40.0–62.4) |
Mountain | 16.7 (12.4–22.3) | 19.1 (14.1–25.4) | 15.0 (10.1–21.7) | 15.4 (8.9–25.3) |
Plain | 64.1 (54.1–73.0) | 31.0 (24.9–37.8) | 71.3 (65.7–76.3) | 33.3 (23.9–44.2) |
Place of residence | ||||
Urban | 28.1 (17.0–42.7) | 49.0 (35.0–63.0) | 42.2 (29.4–56.0) | 51.4 (39.6–63.0) |
Rural | 71.9 (57.3–82.9) | 51.0 (36.9–64.9) | 57.8 (44.0–70.5) | 48.6 (37.0–60.4) |
Husband education | ||||
No education | 35.7 (28.1–44.1) | 23.8 (17.6–31.2) | 19.8 (14.8–25.8) | 14.8 (11.6–18.7) |
Primary education | 21.9 (17.7–27.0) | 23.9 (19.7–28.8) | 24.4 (19.5–30.0) | 26.5 (21.7–32.0) |
Secondary or higher | 42.3 (35.9–48.9) | 52.3 (46.8–57.7) | 55.8 (48.5–62.9) | 58.7 (52.9–64.3) |
Gender of household head | ||||
Male | 78.8 (68.8–86.3) | 74.8 (69.9–79.1) | 75.4 (69.3–80.6) | 70.7 (66.4–74.7) |
Female | 21.1 (13.7–31.2) | 25.2 (20.9–30.1) | 24.6 (19.4–30.7) | 29.3 (25.3–33.6) |