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Table 2 Multivariate analysis of annual inpatient costs per patient for three DRGs

From: The costs of inappropriate referral pathways in inpatient care for three major noncommunicable diseases in Mongolia: a national registry-based analysis

Variables

Coefficient (exponential)

Clustered SE

Observations

117,623

 

Intercept

 int$

642.2

(0.009)

Gender (ref = female)

 Male

1.04***

(0.004)

Age group (ref = 0–40)

 40–50

1.08***

(0.007)

 50–60

1.09***

(0.006)

 60–70

1.10***

(0.008)

 70–80

1.14***

(0.009)

 80+

1.15***

(0.011)

Location (ref = urban)

 Rural

1.29***

(0.004)

Social status (ref = Formal sector)

 Private sector

0.98**

(0.009)

 Herders

1.01

(0.009)

 Pensioners

0.98**

(0.009)

 Others

0.98**

(0.008)

Comorbidities (ref = 0)

 1–2

1.01*

(0.004)

Official referral (pathways (ref = Yes)

 No

1.23***

(0.005)

Year (ref = 2016)

 2017

1.19***

(0.004)

 2018

0.91***

(0.004)

  1. *p < 0.1; **p < 0.05; ***p < 0.01
  2. Generalized linear model, log-link link with clustered standard errors, price level at 2018