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Table 1 Deductive coding guideline

From: Healthcare professionals’ perceptions of impacts of the Covid-19-pandemic on outpatient care in rural areas: a qualitative study

Category definition

Anchor Examples

Coding Rules

Access to and utilization of healthcare [25,26,27]

Pertains to the perceived impact of the Covid-19-pandemic on access to and utilization of primary and secondary care in rural areas.

"We also had many patients who did not come to the medical office during this time." (Martina StĂĽnznagel, family physician)

Clear assignment; Multiple responses allowed

Working conditions [28,29,30,31,32]

Pertains to the perceived impact of the Covid-19-pandemic on working condition of HCPs in primary and secondary care in rural areas.

"I did not work less, rather more; I had the feeling, and then tried to care for the patients in a way that was appropriate under the circumstances." (Georg Hassel, cardiologist)

Clear assignment; Multiple responses allowed

Health-related outcomes [33,34,35,36]

Pertains to the perceived impact of the Covid-19-pandemic on health-related outcome in patients in rural areas.

"[…] that has reduced the medical care, the closeness of the medical care and thus with sufficient probability also, I say, the prognosis worsened, that will already be so." (Franz Schulze, cardiologist)

Clear assignment; Multiple responses allowed