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Table 4 Final model on the rank-ordered probit model analysis (patients)

From: Pharmacists’ and patients’ perceptions about the importance of pharmacist services types to improve medication adherence among patients with diabetes in Indonesia

Type of service

Community health centers

Hospitals

Coefficient

Standard error

Coefficient

Standard error

Consultation (references)

Brochure/leaflet

 Age

0.0251*

0.0104

0.0054

0.0090

 Female**

0.2587

0.2191

0.1581

0.1739

 Married**

0.0198

0.2012

0.1070

0.1689

 No formal education 1**

−1.0092*

0.4704

0.6333

0.4456

 Primary education background**

−0.0662

0.3353

− 0.2148

0.2529

 Secondary education background**

− 0.1415

0.3140

− 0.0060

0.2234

 Work**

0.1838

0.2004

0.0433

0.1955

 Inability to cover household expenses**

−0.5487*

0.2333

0.3019

0.2089

 Needs help to take medication**

−0.6087

0.3633

−0.2648

0.1789

 Have experience of missing to take medication**

−0.2030

0.1703

0.0006

0.1534

 With comorbidities**

0.0558

0.1793

−0.0741

0.1846

 Experiences to get medication information from pharmacist**

−1.7560*

0.1916

−0.7225*

0.1406

 Monthly income1**

−0.7888*

0.1857

  

 Monthly income2**

  

0.2173

0.1739

 Constant

−0.8191

0.8233

−0.7096

0.7202

Patient group discussion

 Age

0.0105

0.0081

0.0036

0.0072

 Female**

0.1360

0.1581

0.2636

0.1380

 Married**

0.0507

0.1434

0.0843

0.1329

 No formal education 1**

−0.0022

0.3470

0.3179

0.3455

 Primary education background**

0.4484

0.2500

0.0211

0.2018

 Secondary education background**

0.3150

0.2370

0.1450

0.1795

 Work**

−0.0012

0.1481

− 0.0057

0.1537

 Inability to cover household expenses**

0.0148

0.1609

0.3483*

0.1598

 Needs help to take medication**

−0.1293

0.2525

0.0295

0.1395

 Have experience of missing to take medication**

−0.0680

0.1221

0.0510

0.1211

 With comorbidities**

0.2638*

0.1300

−0.2428

0.1435

 Experiences to get medication information from pharmacist**

−0.4270*

0.1320

−0.2624*

0.1102

 Monthly income1**

−0.2750*

0.1318

0.0876

0.1376

 Monthly income2**

  

−1.2646*

0.5756

 Constant

−1.6872*

0.6643

  

Medication review

 Age

0.0047

0.0111

−0.0012

0.0070

 Female**

0.0450

0.2214

0.0977

0.1369

 Married**

0.0282

0.2006

0.0553

0.1314

 No formal education 1**

−0.2791

0.4805

−0.7683*

0.3853

 Primary education background**

0.8882*

0.3480

−0.0230

0.1993

 Secondary education background**

0.3950

0.3274

0.0711

0.1770

 Work**

−0.1343

0.2075

−0.2045

0.1557

 Inability to cover household expenses**

0.8531*

0.2260

0.0946

0.1631

 Needs help to take medication**

0.0131

0.3445

0.1540

0.1386

 Have experience of missing to take medication**

−0.2197

0.1727

0.0123

0.1201

 With comorbidities**

0.1898

0.1797

−0.0780

0.1440

 Experiences to get medication information from pharmacist**

−0.7446*

0.1875

0.0033

0.1086

 Monthly income1**

−0.5820*

0.1861

  

 Monthly income2**

  

−0.1148

0.1374

 Constant

−1.7710*

0.9030

−0.7722

0.5680

Phone refill reminder

 Age

0.0032

0.0180

0.0102

0.0120

 Female**

−0.0301

0.3781

0.0783

0.2314

 Married**

0.0507

0.3501

−0.3810

0.2238

 No formal education 1**

−0.8877

0.8696

−1.1793

0.6712

 Primary education background**

1.4623*

0.6292

0.1348

0.3315

 Secondary education background**

0.5219

0.5896

0.0540

0.2910

 Work**

0.0959

0.3541

0.2217

0.2634

 Inability to cover household expenses**

1.6594*

0.4042

−0.3739

0.2933

 Needs help to take medication**

0.1927

0.6034

0.0338

0.2384

 Have experience of missing to take medication**

−0.2610

0.3038

0.3432

0.2030

 With comorbidities**

0.3232

0.3182

0.2730

0.2530

 Experiences to get medication information from pharmacist**

0.3101

0.3702

0.4583*

0.1876

 Monthly income1**

−0.6019

0.3258

  

 Monthly income2**

  

0.3809

0.2306

 Constant

−4.8354*

1.4634

−2.6908*

0.9730

 The covariates of patient group discussion

−0.1399

0.0790

− 0.0916

0.0622

 The covariates of medication review

0.1691*

0.0853

−0.0880

0.0675

 The covariates of phone call refill reminder

0.5145*

0.1099

0.4964*

0.0762

 /12_1

0.3405*

0.0744

0.5355*

0.0632

 /13_1

0.1364

0.1105

0.1177

0.0674

 /14_1

−0.0105

0.1896

−0.1794

0.1138

 /13_2

0.6921*

0.1061

0.4751*

0.0682

 /14_2

0.6890*

0.1964

0.4136*

0.1129

 /14_3

1.4939*

0.1864

0.6194*

0.1123

 Observations (respondents)

457

 

577

 

 Wald chi2

164.48*

 

83.82*

 

 Log simulated likelihood

− 1471.7322

 

− 2342.8133

 
  1. *P < 0.05;** Sex: 1 = female; Marital status: 1 = married/living together; Education 1: 1 = no formal education; Education 2: 1 = primary education; Education 3: 1 = secondary education; Work status: 1 = work; Household: 1 = total income cannot cover household expenses; Needs help: 1 = need help to take medication; Missed medication: 1 = have experience missing to take medication; Comorbidities: 1 = have the comorbid disease; Experiences to get medication information from pharmacist: 1 = pharmacist; Monthly income1: 0 = < 96 USD (1.400.000 IDR), 1 = ≥ 96 USD (1.400.000 IDR); Monthly income2: 0 = < 138 USD (2.000.000 IDR), 1 = ≥ 138 USD (2.000.000 IDR)
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BMC Health Services Research

ISSN: 1472-6963

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