Table 4 Results of models of delayed discharges attributed to social care with HC_LA

HC_LA

−0.140^c

− 0.149^b

− 0.150^c

−0.184^b

(0.0359)

(0.0756)

(0.0380)

(0.0774)

Care home beds (log)

−0.731

− 0.799

−1.188^a

−1.320^a

(0.638)

(0.706)

(0.700)

(0.773)

JSA claimants (%)

−0.166^a

−0.134

− 0.227^a

−0.175

(0.0997)

(0.128)

(0.119)

(0.146)

ASC exp. per pop 16+

2.375^b

1.961^a

3.396^b

3.059^b

(1.097)

(1.093)

(1.350)

(1.394)

Population 65+ (log)

−0.691

−3.157

1.606

−1.641

(2.529)

(3.056)

(2.796)

(3.335)

Avg. house price (log)

−0.0151

− 0.347

−0.171

− 0.677

(0.671)

(0.772)

(0.813)

(0.901)

PC uptake (%)

0.0894^a

0.0907

0.1004^b

0.09629

(0.0460)

(0.0692)

(0.0499)

(0.0714)

AA uptake (%)

0.1050^a

0.1410^a

0.1213

0.1984^b

(0.0631)

(0.0723)

(0.0741)

(0.0914)

Hip fractures 65+

0.109

0.0423

0.181^b

0.0911

(0.0657)

(0.0597)

(0.0698)

(0.0613)

Years (γ)

YES

YES

YES

YES

N

900

750

900

750

R²

0.269

0.263

0.244

0.234

Hausman test

35.48^c

35.48^c

35.45^c

35.45^c

Mundlak test

28.78^c

28.78^c

27.41^c

27.41^c

Weak instruments (HC_LA)

25.71^c

25.71^c

Strict exogeneity (HC_LA)

−0.48^NS

−0.81^NS