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Table 6 Predictors of patient safety and quality outcomes (dependent variables)

From: Baseline assessment of patient safety culture in primary care centres in Kuwait: a national cross-sectional study

R2

Patient Safety and Quality Issue†

Information Exchange within Your PHC†

Patient Centred‡

Effective‡

Timely‡

Efficient‡

Equitable‡

Overall Rating on Patient Safety‡

0.19

0.14

0.26

0.26

0.21

0.24

0.18

0.37

 

Beta

(SE)

Beta

(SE)

Beta

(SE)

Beta

(SE)

Beta

(SE)

Beta

(SE)

Beta

(SE)

Beta

(SE)

Constant

−9.02

(5.39)

14.71

(5.77)

−1.00

(0.15)

−0.83

(0.16)

−1.25

(0.23)

− 1.44

(0.22)

−0.94

(0.25)

− 1.82

(0.18)

Patient safety culture composites

 Teamwork

4.30*

(1.47)

6.54**

(1.52)

    

0.14*

(0.06)

0.13*

(0.06)

0.17*

(0.07)

0.14*

(0.05)

 Work Pressure and Pace

2.23**

(0.61)

      

0.15**

(0.03)

0.06*

(0.03)

0.06*

(0.03)

0.05*

(0.02)

 Staff Training

2.93**

(0.88)

  

0.10*

(0.03)

0.16**

(0.03)

0.10*

(0.04)

0.12*

(0.04)

0.20**

(0.04)

0.10*

(0.03)

 Office Processes and Standardisation

3.42**

(0.90)

2.38*

(0.85)

  

0.16**

(0.03)

0.14**

(0.04)

0.14**

(0.04)

0.17**

(0.05)

0.26**

(0.03)

 Communication Openness

    

0.16**

(0.03)

0.17**

(0.03)

0.08*

(0.03)

0.15**

(0.03)

0.29**

(0.04)

0.17**

(0.03)

 Patient Care Tracking/Follow-up

5.70**

(0.95)

5.07**

(0.99)

0.42**

(0.04)

0.31**

(0.04)

0.35**

(0.04)

0.36**

(0.04)

0.24**

(0.05)

0.26**

(0.03)

 Communication about Error

  

1.46

0.93

            

 Leadership Support for Patient Safety

    

0.10**

(0.02)

  

0.08*

(0.03)

0.09*

(0.03)

0.10*

(0.03)

0.16**

(0.02)

 Organisational Learning

6.64**

(1.08)

4.55**

(1.15)

0.32**

(0.04)

0.27**

(0.04)

0.16**

(0.05)

0.28**

(0.05)

  

0.33**

(0.04)

 Overall Perceptions of Patient Safety and Quality

2.00*

(0.64)

1.70*

(0.66)

  

0.12**

(0.03)

0.12**

(0.03)

0.06*

(0.03)

  

0.06*

(0.02)

Language

 Arabic

−5.78**

(1.03)

−6.32**

(1.08)

  

0.08*

(0.04)

0.15**

(0.05)

  

0.38**

(0.05)

0.08*

(0.04)

 English

0

 

0

   

0

 

0

   

0

 

0

 

Working hours

 1–4 h/w

−6.22*

(3.01)

      

−0.24*

(0.12)

      

 5–16 h/w

  

−4.29*

(1.69)

        

0.18*

(0.08)

  

 17–24 h/w

−6.64*

(2.34)

          

0.26*

(0.12)

  

 25–32 h/w

        

−0.17*

(0.06)

      

33–40 h/w

 41 h/w

0

 

0

     

0

   

0

   
  1. †: Item scored as percentage ‡: Item scored from 1 to 5
  2. R2: R-squared value Beta: Regression coefficient SE: Standard error
  3. * Regression coefficient is significant (p-value ≤ .05) ** Regression coefficient is highly significant (p-value ≤ .001) hrs/w: hours per week
  4. The composite-level percentage of responses is the average of composite item percentages