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Table 2 Themes and subthemes within the model of three social inclusion values; participation, reciprocity, and social justice

From: Social inclusion and violence prevention in psychiatric inpatient care. A qualitative interview study with service users, staff members and ward managers

Values

Themes

Subthemes

Participation

Patient involvement in care and treatment

Difficulties in engaging patients in care and treatment.

Sensible communication between patients and staff.

Reciprocity

Sense of community

The ward as a meeting place.

The patient community as a resource.

Us and them

The health care hierarchy.

The tough jargon.

Negative views of the psychiatric patient.

The large differences in living conditions.

Social justice

Access to good care

To get access to care.

To be allowed to stay in care.

Quality of care

Service users seeing the ward as an asylum.

Managers and staff concerns about adequate staffing and competence.

Minimizing coercion, violence, and injuries.