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Table 2 Health service utilization by sex and urban-rural areas in Mongolia, 2017-2018

From: Disparities in outpatient and inpatient utilization by rural-urban areas among older Mongolians based on a modified WHO-SAGE instrument

% (n)

Overall

Sex

Residence

Male

Female

Rural

Urban - ger

Urban - apartment

Outpatient visits in the past year

      

Yes

55.2 (538)

45.3 (172)

61.5 (366)

53.4 (255)

47.8 (122)

66.5 (161)

No

44.8 (437)

54.7 (208)

38.5 (229)

46.7 (223)

52.2 (133)

33.5 (81)

Type of outpatient facility

      

Public clinic, including health centers

62.8 (337)

59.9 (103)

64.1 (234)

55.5 (141)

68.8 (84)

69.6 (112)

Public hospital

23.8 (128)

27.3 (47)

22.2 (81)

28.7 (73)

19.7 (24)

19.3 (31)

Private facilities

11.2 (60)

10.5 (18)

11.5 (42)

11.0 (28)

11.5 (14)

11.3 (18)

Other

2.3 (12)

2.3 (4)

2.2 (8)

4.7 (12)

n/a

n/a

Inpatient stays in the past 3 years*

      

Yes

51.1 (498)

46.0 (175)

54.3 (323)

49.2 (235)

52.2 (132)

53.7 (130)

No

48.9 (477)

53.9 (205)

45.7 (272)

50.8 (243)

47.8 (122)

46.3 (112)

Type of inpatient facility

      

Public hospital

83.3 (330)

90.3 (121)

80.1 (193)

84.2 (171)

83.0 (83)

81.7 (76)

Private hospital

13.6 (54)

6.7 (9)

17.8 (43)

11.3 (23)

15.0 (15)

17.2 (16)

Other

3.0 (12)

3.0 (4)

2.1 (5)

4.4 (9)

2.0 (2)

1.1 (1)

Reasons for health service use**

      

Acute or communicable conditions

4.8

4.0

5.2

4.6

4.5

5.3

Chronic joint pain ‎/ arthritis

14.9

10.9

16.9

16.2

11.1

15.9

Heart problems

12.8

15.2

11.5

11.8

15.2

12.4

Hypertension

31.6

32.6

31.1

32.1

30.3

31.9

Liver cirrhosis, liver cancer, other cancers

3.2

4.3

2.6

2.6

4.0

3.5

Diabetes

2.0

2.2

1.9

0.8

1.5

4.4

Other internal medicine†

5.8

3.6

6.5

5.4

6.1

6.2

Other‡

25.0

27.2

24.2

26.5

27.3

20.4

Chronic conditions

      

0

18.7 (184)

27.1 (103)

12.3 (73)

24.9 (119)

13.3 (34)

9.5 (23)

1

31.0 (305)

32.1 (122)

30.8 (183)

32.9 (157)

31.8 (81)

27.7 (67)

2+

50.2 (494)

40.8 (155)

56.9 (339)

42.3 (202)

54.9 (140)

62.8 (152)

  1. * Out of 498 respondents who had inpatient stays, 8 were reported in long-term care facility. ** either inpatient or outpatient; †includes stomach, pancreas, kidney, gynaecological, prostate, bladder, haematological and nutritional disorders; generalised visceral or muscular pain; ‡ includes surgery, injuries, regular check-ups, breathing problems, sleep disorders, fatigue, allergies, hearing, vision, dental, neuropathy