Sun et al., | Liu et al., | Kackin et al., | Karimi et al., | Galehdar et al., | Ardebili et al., | Al Ghafri et al., | Nyashanu et al., | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Is there congruity between the stated philosophical perspective and the research methodology? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Yes |
Is there congruity between the research methodology and the research question or objectives? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Unclear | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Is there congruity between the research methodology and the methods used to collect data? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Is there congruity between the research methodology and the representation and analysis of data? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Is there congruity between the research methodology and the interpretation of results? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Is there a statement locating the researcher culturally or theoretically? | Yes | Unclear | Yes | No | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear |
Is the influence of the researcher on the research, and vice- versa, addressed? | Unclear | Unclear | Yes | No | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear |
Are participants, and their voices, adequately represented? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Is the research ethical according to current criteria or, for recent studies, and is there evidence of ethical approval by an appropriate body? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Do the conclusions drawn in the research report flow from the analysis, or interpretation, of the data? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Overall appraisal | Include | Include | Include | Include | Include | Include | Include | Include |