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Table 6 Association between socio-demographic and clinical determinants and change in formal and informal care, N = 105

From: The consequences of COVID-19 lockdown for formal and informal resource utilization among home-dwelling people with dementia: results from the prospective PAN.DEM study

Covariates variables

Total formal care timea,b

Home nursing serviceb

Coef.

95% CI lower

95% CI upper

P

Coef.

95% CI lower

95% CI upper

P

Co-residency

−7.42

−26.47

11.66

0.441

5.50

−1.40

12.40

0.116

PwD age

−0.24

−1.28

0.79

0.640

0.12

−0.25

0.49

0.519

CG age

0.59

−0.24

1.43

0.163

0.03

−0.27

0.33

0.849

PwD gender, female

−2.65

−17.24

11.94

0.719

−1.67

−6.91

3.59

0.530

CG gender, female

−3.30

−17.42

10.80

0.642

−1.44

−6.47

3.59

0.571

CG not working

3.70

−14.53

21.94

0.687

−1.38

−7.94

5.18

0.676

MMSE

−0.74

−2.45

0.98

0.396

−0.64

−1.26

− 0.02

0.044

IADL

−2.51

−4.32

−0.69

0.007

−0.72

−1.62

0.17

0.112

PSMS

0.22

−2.26

2.71

0.858

−0.29

−0.95

0.36

0.375

Prob > F

0.031

0.042

R-squared

0.190

0.177

n

94

96

  1. N = total sample, n = number of patients, CG caregiver, PwD Person with dementia, CI Confidence Interval
  2. aHome nursing, home help, daycare center
  3. bHours in a month
  4. cMMSE – Mini-Mental Status Examination, at the trial inclusion (range 0–30)
  5. dPSMS - Physical Self-Maintenance Scale (range 6–30)
  6. eInstrumental Activities of Daily Living Scale (range 8–31)