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Table 5 Predicted mean health expenditure (in rupees) by socio-economic and demographic correlates for children under 5 years in India, 2017-18

From: Household expenditure for immunization among children in India: a two-part model approach

Background characteristics

Logit coef. (95 % CI)

Regress log coef. (95 % CI)

Predicted mean health expenditure (in Rupees)

Place of residence

 Rural

Ref.

Ref.

58

 Urban

0.22***(0.219–0.224)

0.25***(0.246–0.25)

273

Religion

 Hindu

Ref.

Ref.

112

 Muslim

-0.23***(-0.235 - -0.229)

-0.18***(-0.186 - -0.182)

99

 Others

0.34***(0.333–0.342)

0.03***(0.025–0.032)

182

Caste

 Schedule Tribe

Ref.

Ref.

47

 Schedule Caste

0.42***(0.412–0.421)

-0.08***(-0.085 - -0.077)

57

 Other Backward Class

0.70***(0.7–0.708)

-0.09***(-0.09 - -0.081)

104

 Others

0.60***(0.597–0.606)

0.04***(0.032–0.04)

212

Sex

 Male

Ref.

Ref.

121

 Female

-0.09***(-0.093 - -0.089)

-0.13***(-0.136 - -0.133)

103

Wealth quintile

 Poor

Ref.

Ref.

49

Middle

-0.08***(-0.084 - -0.079)

0.04***(0.037–0.042)

66

Rich

0.35***(0.348–0.354)

0.29***(0.285–0.291)

297

Place of immunisation

 Public

Ref.

Ref.

21

 Private

4.02***(4.016–4.022)

1.57***(1.569–1.573)

1656

Region

 North

Ref.

Ref.

101

 Central

0.35***(0.35–0.357)

-0.35***(-0.35 - -0.344)

69

 East

0.44***(0.432–0.44)

0.08***(0.077–0.084)

81

 Northeast

1.5***(1.496–1.506)

-0.5***(-0.507 - -0.497)

71

 West

0.45***(0.446–0.453)

-0.08***(-0.08 - -0.073)

199

 South

0.17***(0.162–0.169)

-0.08***(-0.086 - -0.08)

177

  1. 1USD = 74.12 Rupees
  2. Ref: Reference
  3. *p < 0.1;**p < 0.05 and ***p < 0.01