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Table 3 Additional healthcare expenditures among survivors of stroke with chronic conditions compared with those without chronic conditions: CHNS 2006–2015

From: Economic burden of comorbid chronic conditions among survivors of stroke in China: 10-year longitudinal study

Chronic conditions

Total medical expenditure

(inflated to 2015) (Dollar)

Out-of-pocket medical expenditure (inflated to 2015) (Dollar)

Rate of catastrophic healthcare expenditure (%)

Additional cost

95% CI

P

Additional cost

95% CI

P

Additional rate

95% CI

P

Model 1: Conditions

 Hypertension

794.5

409.4 to 2117.9

0.004

717.5

236.3 to 1198.6

0.003

0.057

0.035 to 0.079

< 0.001

 Diabetes

3978.5

2302.8 to 5654.3

< 0.001

2343.8

1400.1 to 3287.5

< 0.001

0.104

0.061 to 0.146

< 0.001

 Obesity

466.4

− 844.9 to 1777.8

0.486

148.5

− 590.2 to 887.1

0.694

0.019

0.014 to 0.053

0.253

 Impaired Cognitive Function

556.6

− 1839.4 to 2952.6

0.649

463.1

− 769.5 to 1695.6

0.462

0.035

−0.011 to 0.082

0.139

Model 2: Number of conditions

 1

473.3

− 463.1 to 1409.7

0.322

167.8

− 359.6 to 695.3

0.533

0.027

−0.038 to 0.093

0.420

 2

2413.0

1166.8 to 3659.3

< 0.001

1416.4

714.5 to 2118.4

< 0.001

0.037

0.013 to 0.061

0.003

  ≥ 3

5151.7

2586.2 to 7717.3

< 0.001

2776.2

1331.2 to 4221.1

< 0.001

0.085

0.053 to 0.117

< 0.001

  1. Note: Total medical expenditure in model 1: Adjusted R2 = 0.1613, AIC = 36,984.7, BIC = 37,427.8
  2. Total medical expenditure in model 2: Adjusted R2 = 0.1164, AIC = 13,992.4, BIC = 14,293.3
  3. Out-of-pocket medical expenditure in model 1: Adjusted R2 = 0.1012, AIC = 6324.8, BIC = 7239.6
  4. Out-of-pocket medical expenditure in model 2: Adjusted R2 = 0.1127, AIC = 5143.8, BIC = 5442.1
  5. Rate of Catastrophic Healthcare Expenditure in model 1: Adjusted R2 = 0.1232, AIC = 13,667.1, BIC = 13,711.4
  6. Rate of Catastrophic Healthcare Expenditure in model 2: Adjusted R2 = 0.1210, AIC = 18,017.2, BIC = 18,016.7