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Table 2 Determining stakeholders and their potential roles by documents reviews and interviews, and their mean scores in IECD policy in terms of power, interest and position by the designed checklist

From: Integrated early childhood development policy in Iran: a stakeholder analysis

Stakeholders

Potential roles

Power

Interest

Position

The Ministry of Health and Medical Education

Promoting children’s health through prevention, treatment and rehabilitation services

Medium-high

Medium-high

Medium-high

The Social Welfare Organization

Supporting homeless and poor families, and providing various services for children, including kindergarten services, support and care for children with special needs, orphaned children and children with disabilities

Medium

Medium

Medium-high

The Ministry of Cooperatives, Labor, and Social Welfare

Creating jobs, supporting the workforce including employed mothers, supporting and providing poor families with welfare services

High

Low- medium

Low- medium

The Ministry of Education

Providing education for children according to the pattern of cultural, religious, social, political and human beliefs and values

Medium-high

Low- medium

Low- medium

The Judicial System

Preparing judicial bills to protect children and the proper implementation of adopted laws related to children

Medium-high

Low- medium

Medium

The Ministry of the Interior

Policy-making and monitoring the performance of the provinces in order to implement the approvals in IECD policy

High

Low- medium

Low- medium

Non-governmental organizations

Participating in policy-making, and implementing voluntary affairs with cultural, charitable, environmental, humanitarian orientations for the development of children

Low- medium

High

High

The Parliament

Enacting laws and monitoring the implementation of laws related to children

High

Low- medium

Medium

Children’s Service Providers

Providing services to children in various fields including education, care and health

Low- medium

High

Medium-high

Mass Media

Informing and raising public awareness about early childhood development

Low- medium

Low- medium

Low- medium

the Planning and Budget Organization

Allocating budgets to the programs and continuous monitoring of the implementation of programs, their budgets, and their annual progress

High

Low- medium

Low- medium

Universities, research centers and scientific association

Training of human resources related to children, conducting research in various fields related to children, and publishing obtained information for policy-making, and raising awareness in the community

Medium

Low- medium

Low- medium

Families

Educating, nurturing, and providing necessary conditions for the optimal development of children

Low- medium

High

High

International organizations

Policy-making and helping to realize the rights of children, and improving their living conditions around the world

High

High

Medium-high

the Intellectual Development Center for Children and Adolescents

Involving in cultural works and products for children and adolescents

Low- medium

High

High

High specialized councils

Policy-making, designing macro strategies in specialized areas, and promoting inter-sectoral collaboration

High

Low- medium

Low- medium

The Ministry of Agriculture

Planning and policy-making to ensure food security of the community, and improving the quality of agricultural products

Low- medium

Low- medium

Low- medium

The Environmental Protection Organization

Protecting the environment, ensuring the correct and continuous use of the environment, and providing the conditions for sustainable development of the community

Medium

Low- medium

Low- medium

Religious institutions

Raising awareness, building the culture, and mobilizing material and spiritual resources of the community for ECD

High

Low- medium

Low- medium

The Ministry of Industry, Mine and Trade

Policy-making in the production of child-friendly products and licensing for businesses in the field of industry and commerce related to children

Low- medium

Low

Low

Health Insurance Organization

Providing affordable insurance coverage for families and children

Medium-high

Low

Low

The Ministry of Sport and Youth

Developing and promoting sports, physical activities and healthy recreation, and providing the necessary facilities and infrastructure in this regard

Low- medium

Low- medium

Medium

The Ministry of Roads and Urban Development

Adaptation of urban space, housing and roads for children in accordance with international standards with due attention to the safety of children

Medium-high

Low

Low

The Police Force of the Islamic Republic of Iran

Creating a safe environment for children’s development, and dealing with child abuse and other crimes

Low- medium

Low- medium

Low- medium

the Ministry of Communications and Information Technology

Policy-making in the domain of children’s use of information technology

Medium

Low

Low

Municipalities

Designing, planning and adapting urban environments and spaces for children

High

Low- medium

Medium-high

The Relief Committee

Providing relief and support for poor individuals and families

Low- medium

Low- medium

Medium-high

The Ministry of Economic Affairs and Finance

Participating in the economic and financial policies of the country, and allocating the necessary funds for current and development expenditures in cooperation with the Planning and Budget Organization.

Low- medium

Low- medium

Low- medium

The Ministry of Science, Research and Technology

Development of required science and research in various fields related to children’s affairs

Medium

Low- medium

Low

the Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance

Promoting culture and public awareness in areas related qizto ECD

Medium-high

Low- medium

Low- medium